See ōbinōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ōvenia",
"3": "ōvonia",
"4": "ōfnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ōvenia, ōvonia, ōfnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ōvenia, ōvonia, ōfnia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oefenje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: oefenje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: oefenje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ōvinōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ōvinōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ōvinōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ȫfenen",
"3": "ȫfnen",
"4": "ōfnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ȫfenen, ȫfnen, ōfnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ȫfenen, ȫfnen, ōfnen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*uofenon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *uofenon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *uofenon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "oefenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: oefenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: oefenen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oefenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: oefenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: oefenen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ōbijan",
"3": "*-inōn",
"t1": "to perform, practice"
},
"expansion": "*ōbijan (“to perform, practice”) + *-inōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ōbijan (“to perform, practice”) + *-inōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ōbinōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ōbinōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-inōn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practice"
],
"id": "en-ōbinōn-gmw-pro-verb-NvEFMcG0",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exercise"
],
"id": "en-ōbinōn-gmw-pro-verb-EbAKD9dI",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ōbinōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-inōn",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ōvenia",
"3": "ōvonia",
"4": "ōfnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ōvenia, ōvonia, ōfnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ōvenia, ōvonia, ōfnia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oefenje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: oefenje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: oefenje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ōvinōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ōvinōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ōvinōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ȫfenen",
"3": "ȫfnen",
"4": "ōfnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ȫfenen, ȫfnen, ōfnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ȫfenen, ȫfnen, ōfnen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*uofenon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *uofenon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *uofenon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "oefenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: oefenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: oefenen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oefenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: oefenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: oefenen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ōbijan",
"3": "*-inōn",
"t1": "to perform, practice"
},
"expansion": "*ōbijan (“to perform, practice”) + *-inōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ōbijan (“to perform, practice”) + *-inōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ōbinōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ōbinōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ōbinōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to practice"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exercise"
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ōbinōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ōbinōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.