See īs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for īs meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: īs, ys; ᛁᛋ (is)\nMiddle English: is, ise, yes, yce, yys, ys, ijs, yse, ysz, hyse, hyys, ice, isse, ysse, yis\nEnglish: ice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ice",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: īs, ys; ᛁᛋ (is)\nMiddle English: is, ise, yes, yce, yys, ys, ijs, yse, ysz, hyse, hyys, ice, isse, ysse, yis\nEnglish: ice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: īs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: īs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Iis",
"3": "Is",
"4": "is"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: Iis, Is, is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: Iis, Is, is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Ies"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Ies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Ies"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "iis"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: iis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: iis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: īs\nMiddle Low German: îs\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Ies\nPlautdietsch: Iess",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: īs\nMiddle Low German: îs\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Ies\nPlautdietsch: Iess"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*īs"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *īs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *īs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ijs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ijs\nDutch: ijs\nAfrikaans: ys\nPetjo: es\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ès\n→ Indonesian: es\n→ Papiamentu: eis\n→ Sranan Tongo: èisi, hèisi\n→ Aukan: eisi\n→ Saramaccan: eísí\nLimburgish: ies",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ijs\nDutch: ijs\nAfrikaans: ys\nPetjo: es\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ès\n→ Indonesian: es\n→ Papiamentu: eis\n→ Sranan Tongo: èisi, hèisi\n→ Aukan: eisi\n→ Saramaccan: eísí\nLimburgish: ies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: īs\nMiddle High German: īs\nAlemannic German: Iis, Is, Isch\nAlsatian: Iis; Eis (northern)\nItalian Walser: isch, éisch\nBavarian: ais\nCimbrian: ais\nMòcheno: ais\nCentral Franconian: Eis, Ies\nHunsrik: Eis\nLuxembourgish: Äis\nTransylvanian Saxon: Ais\nGerman: Eis\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurt: [ais]\nPennsylvania German: Eis\nVilamovian: ajs\nYiddish: אײַז (ayz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: īs\nMiddle High German: īs\nAlemannic German: Iis, Is, Isch\nAlsatian: Iis; Eis (northern)\nItalian Walser: isch, éisch\nBavarian: ais\nCimbrian: ais\nMòcheno: ais\nCentral Franconian: Eis, Ies\nHunsrik: Eis\nLuxembourgish: Äis\nTransylvanian Saxon: Ais\nGerman: Eis\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurt: [ais]\nPennsylvania German: Eis\nVilamovian: ajs\nYiddish: אײַז (ayz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *īsą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*īs n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/īs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-īs-gmw-pro-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "īs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: īs, ys; ᛁᛋ (is)\nMiddle English: is, ise, yes, yce, yys, ys, ijs, yse, ysz, hyse, hyys, ice, isse, ysse, yis\nEnglish: ice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ice",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: īs, ys; ᛁᛋ (is)\nMiddle English: is, ise, yes, yce, yys, ys, ijs, yse, ysz, hyse, hyys, ice, isse, ysse, yis\nEnglish: ice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: īs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: īs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Iis",
"3": "Is",
"4": "is"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: Iis, Is, is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: Iis, Is, is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Ies"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Ies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Ies"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "iis"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: iis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: iis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: īs\nMiddle Low German: îs\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Ies\nPlautdietsch: Iess",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: īs\nMiddle Low German: îs\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Ies\nPlautdietsch: Iess"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*īs"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *īs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *īs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ijs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ijs\nDutch: ijs\nAfrikaans: ys\nPetjo: es\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ès\n→ Indonesian: es\n→ Papiamentu: eis\n→ Sranan Tongo: èisi, hèisi\n→ Aukan: eisi\n→ Saramaccan: eísí\nLimburgish: ies",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ijs\nDutch: ijs\nAfrikaans: ys\nPetjo: es\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ès\n→ Indonesian: es\n→ Papiamentu: eis\n→ Sranan Tongo: èisi, hèisi\n→ Aukan: eisi\n→ Saramaccan: eísí\nLimburgish: ies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: īs\nMiddle High German: īs\nAlemannic German: Iis, Is, Isch\nAlsatian: Iis; Eis (northern)\nItalian Walser: isch, éisch\nBavarian: ais\nCimbrian: ais\nMòcheno: ais\nCentral Franconian: Eis, Ies\nHunsrik: Eis\nLuxembourgish: Äis\nTransylvanian Saxon: Ais\nGerman: Eis\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurt: [ais]\nPennsylvania German: Eis\nVilamovian: ajs\nYiddish: אײַז (ayz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: īs\nMiddle High German: īs\nAlemannic German: Iis, Is, Isch\nAlsatian: Iis; Eis (northern)\nItalian Walser: isch, éisch\nBavarian: ais\nCimbrian: ais\nMòcheno: ais\nCentral Franconian: Eis, Ies\nHunsrik: Eis\nLuxembourgish: Äis\nTransylvanian Saxon: Ais\nGerman: Eis\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurt: [ais]\nPennsylvania German: Eis\nVilamovian: ajs\nYiddish: אײַז (ayz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *īsą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*īs n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/īs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eyH-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Ice"
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "īs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.