See īsēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*īsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *īsian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *īsian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "īsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: īsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: īsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*īsia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *īsia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *īsia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "iizje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: iizje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: iizje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*īsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *īsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *īsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "īsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: īsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: īsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*īson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *īson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *īson"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*isen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *isen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *isen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijzen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ijzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ijzen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ys"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "īsēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: īsēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: īsēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "īsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: īsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: īsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "eisen"
},
"expansion": "German: eisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: eisen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*īs",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "ice"
},
"expansion": "*īs (“ice”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *īsāną. Equivalent to *īs (“ice”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "īsē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īsē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*īsēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/īsēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become covered with ice, freeze over"
],
"id": "en-īsēn-gmw-pro-verb-wJw6jb6f",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"freeze over",
"freeze over"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "īsēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*īsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *īsian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *īsian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "īsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: īsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: īsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*īsia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *īsia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *īsia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "iizje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: iizje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: iizje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*īsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *īsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *īsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "īsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: īsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: īsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*īson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *īson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *īson"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*isen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *isen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *isen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijzen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ijzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ijzen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ys"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "īsēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: īsēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: īsēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "īsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: īsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: īsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "eisen"
},
"expansion": "German: eisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: eisen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*īs",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "ice"
},
"expansion": "*īs (“ice”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *īsāną. Equivalent to *īs (“ice”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "īsē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īsē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "īsēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "īs?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*īsēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/īsēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Temperature"
],
"glosses": [
"to become covered with ice, freeze over"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"freeze over",
"freeze over"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "īsēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for īsēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.