"īlijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See īlijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *īlu (“haste, eagerness”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*īlu|*-jan|id1=hidden|id2=denominative|t1=haste, eagerness}} *īlu (“haste, eagerness”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *īlijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], īlijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], īlijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], īlijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], īlijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], īliju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], īlidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], īlisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], īlidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], īlidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], īliþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], īlidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], īlidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], īlijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], īlidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], īliþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], īlidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], īlijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], īlidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], īlijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], īlidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], īlijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], īlidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], īlijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], īlidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], īlijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], īlidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], īlijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], īlidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], īlijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], īlidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], īli [class-1, present, singular, weak], īliþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], īlijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], īlid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to make haste, hasten Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for īlijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "īla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: īla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: īla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "īlian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: īlian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: īlian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "îlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: îlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: îlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "ielen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: ielen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: ielen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: ile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: ile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: ila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: ila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ila"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "īlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: īlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: īlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ilen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ilen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ilen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ijlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ijlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ijlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "īlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: īlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: īlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "īlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: īlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: īlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "eilen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: eilen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: eilen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*īlu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id1": "hidden",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "haste, eagerness"
      },
      "expansion": "*īlu (“haste, eagerness”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *īlu (“haste, eagerness”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īliþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*īlijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/īlijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make haste, hasten"
      ],
      "id": "en-īlijan-gmw-pro-verb-Wcqnwtqx",
      "links": [
        [
          "haste",
          "haste"
        ],
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "īlijan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "īla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: īla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: īla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "īlian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: īlian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: īlian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "îlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: îlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: îlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "ielen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: ielen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: ielen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: ile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: ile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: ila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: ila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ila"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "īlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: īlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: īlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ilen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ilen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ilen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ijlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ijlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ijlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "īlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: īlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: īlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "īlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: īlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: īlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "eilen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: eilen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: eilen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*īlu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id1": "hidden",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "haste, eagerness"
      },
      "expansion": "*īlu (“haste, eagerness”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *īlu (“haste, eagerness”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īliþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īlid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*īlijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/īlijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make haste, hasten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haste",
          "haste"
        ],
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "īlijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.