See ībr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaībrī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ībrārī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ībrīg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ībrijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*īfar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *īfar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *īfar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "īver",
"3": "yffer",
"4": "ywer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: īver, yffer, ywer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: īver, yffer, ywer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "iever"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: iever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: iever"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "iver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: iver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: iver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "iver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: iver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: iver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "iver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: iver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: iver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "iver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: iver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: iver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*īfar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *īfar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *īfar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "īfer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: īfer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: īfer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eifer"
},
"expansion": "German: Eifer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Eifer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: ijver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: ijver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Äifer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Äifer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Äifer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gīversal",
"der": "1",
"t": "zealful"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: gīversal (“zealful”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: gīversal (“zealful”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "īferlich",
"der": "1",
"t": "impassioned"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: īferlich (“impassioned”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: īferlich (“impassioned”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aibraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aibraz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually connected by ablaut with *aibr (“bitter, sharp”), from Proto-Germanic *aibraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ībr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ībrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ībrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ībr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ībrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ībras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ībrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ībrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ībrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ībru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ībrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ībr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ībr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zeal, eagerness"
],
"id": "en-ībr-gmw-pro-noun-W2hyDyfG",
"links": [
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
],
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jealousy"
],
"id": "en-ībr-gmw-pro-noun-WiRWcgh8",
"links": [
[
"jealousy",
"jealousy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "ībr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaībrī"
},
{
"word": "ībrārī"
},
{
"word": "ībrīg"
},
{
"word": "ībrijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*īfar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *īfar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *īfar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "īver",
"3": "yffer",
"4": "ywer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: īver, yffer, ywer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: īver, yffer, ywer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "iever"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: iever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: iever"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "iver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: iver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: iver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "iver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: iver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: iver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "iver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: iver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: iver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "iver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: iver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: iver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*īfar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *īfar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *īfar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "īfer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: īfer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: īfer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eifer"
},
"expansion": "German: Eifer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Eifer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: ijver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: ijver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Äifer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Äifer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Äifer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gīversal",
"der": "1",
"t": "zealful"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: gīversal (“zealful”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: gīversal (“zealful”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "īferlich",
"der": "1",
"t": "impassioned"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: īferlich (“impassioned”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: īferlich (“impassioned”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aibraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aibraz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually connected by ablaut with *aibr (“bitter, sharp”), from Proto-Germanic *aibraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ībr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ībrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ībrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ībr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ībrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ībras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ībrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ībrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ībrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ībru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ībrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ībr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ībr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Jealousy"
],
"glosses": [
"zeal, eagerness"
],
"links": [
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
],
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jealousy"
],
"links": [
[
"jealousy",
"jealousy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "ībr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ībr meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.