"ą̄htijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See ą̄htijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *ą̄htu + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*ą̄htu|*-jan|id2=denominative}} *ą̄htu + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *ą̄htijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ą̄htijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], ą̄htijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], ą̄htijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], ą̄htijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], ą̄htiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], ą̄htidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], ą̄htisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], ą̄htidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], ą̄htidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], ą̄htiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], ą̄htidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], ą̄htidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], ą̄htijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], ą̄htidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], ą̄htiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], ą̄htidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], ą̄htijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], ą̄htidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], ą̄htijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], ą̄htidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], ą̄htijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], ą̄htidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], ą̄htijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], ą̄htidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], ą̄htijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], ą̄htidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], ą̄htijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], ą̄htidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], ą̄htijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], ą̄htidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], ą̄hti [class-1, present, singular, weak], ą̄htiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], ą̄htijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], ą̄htid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to persecute Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ą̄htijan-gmw-pro-verb-eiq8rVjc Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)

Download JSON data for ą̄htijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ēhtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ēhtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ēhtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eghten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eghten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eghten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "echta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: echta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: echta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "āhtian",
            "3": "*ēhtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: āhtian, *ēhtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: āhtian, *ēhtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "âchten",
            "3": "êchten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: âchten, êchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: âchten, êchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "āhten",
            "3": "ēhten",
            "4": "āhton"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: āhten, ēhten, āhton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: āhten, ēhten, āhton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "āhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: āhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: āhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "āhten",
            "3": "æhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: āhten, æhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: āhten, æhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ächten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: ächten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: ächten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ą̄htu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "*ą̄htu + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ą̄htu + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄hti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ą̄htijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ą̄htijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persecute"
      ],
      "id": "en-ą̄htijan-gmw-pro-verb-eiq8rVjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ą̄htijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ēhtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ēhtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ēhtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eghten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eghten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eghten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "echta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: echta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: echta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "āhtian",
            "3": "*ēhtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: āhtian, *ēhtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: āhtian, *ēhtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "âchten",
            "3": "êchten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: âchten, êchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: âchten, êchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "āhten",
            "3": "ēhten",
            "4": "āhton"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: āhten, ēhten, āhton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: āhten, ēhten, āhton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "āhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: āhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: āhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "āhten",
            "3": "æhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: āhten, æhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: āhten, æhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ächten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: ächten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: ächten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ą̄htu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "*ą̄htu + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ą̄htu + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄hti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ą̄htid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ą̄htijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ą̄htijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persecute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ą̄htijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.