See ālu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ālu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āl",
"3": "ǣl",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: āl, ǣl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: āl, ǣl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*âl",
"3": "*ēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *âl, *ēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *âl, *ēl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Äil"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Äil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Äil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*āla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *āla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *āla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "âl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: âl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: âl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ahl"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Ahl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Ahl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*āla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *āla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *āla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*âle",
"3": "*ael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *âle, *ael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *âle, *ael"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aal (possibly borrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "āla"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: āla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: āla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "āle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: āle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: āle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "aala"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: aala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: aala"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ahle"
},
"expansion": "German: Ahle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ahle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēlō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ēlō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ālu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ālō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ālō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ālē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ālōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ālum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ālu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ālōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ālum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*ālu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ālu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"id": "en-ālu-gmw-pro-noun-y2WeQYK3",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*al"
},
{
"word": "*alasnu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ālu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āl",
"3": "ǣl",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: āl, ǣl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: āl, ǣl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*âl",
"3": "*ēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *âl, *ēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *âl, *ēl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Äil"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Äil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Äil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*āla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *āla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *āla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "âl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: âl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: âl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ahl"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Ahl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Ahl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*āla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *āla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *āla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*âle",
"3": "*ael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *âle, *ael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *âle, *ael"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aal (possibly borrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "āla"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: āla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: āla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "āle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: āle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: āle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "aala"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: aala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: aala"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ahle"
},
"expansion": "German: Ahle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ahle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēlō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ēlō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ālu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ālō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ālō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ālē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ālōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ālum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ālu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ālōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ālum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*ālu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ālu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Carpentry tools"
],
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*al"
},
{
"word": "*alasnu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ālu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.