See ābanþēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣfnian",
"3": "ǣfenian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ǣfnian, ǣfenian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ǣfnian, ǣfenian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*avondon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *avondon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *avondon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*avonden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *avonden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *avonden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "avonden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: avonden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly a new formation"
},
"expansion": "(possibly a new formation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: avonden (possibly a new formation)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "abandēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: abandēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: abandēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "abenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: abenden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: abenden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abenden"
},
"expansion": "German: abenden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: abenden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēbanþāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēbanþāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ābanþ",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "evening"
},
"expansion": "*ābanþ (“evening”) + *-ēn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ēbanþāną. Equivalent to *ābanþ (“evening”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ābanþēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ābanþēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become evening"
],
"id": "en-ābanþēn-gmw-pro-verb-l8wTYjTi",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ābanþēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣfnian",
"3": "ǣfenian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ǣfnian, ǣfenian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ǣfnian, ǣfenian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*avondon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *avondon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *avondon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*avonden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *avonden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *avonden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "avonden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: avonden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly a new formation"
},
"expansion": "(possibly a new formation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: avonden (possibly a new formation)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "abandēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: abandēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: abandēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "abenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: abenden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: abenden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abenden"
},
"expansion": "German: abenden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: abenden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēbanþāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēbanþāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ābanþ",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "evening"
},
"expansion": "*ābanþ (“evening”) + *-ēn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ēbanþāną. Equivalent to *ābanþ (“evening”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ābanþ?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ābanþēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ābanþēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Night"
],
"glosses": [
"to become evening"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ābanþēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ābanþēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.