See þwahan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þwēan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þwēan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þwēan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thwen",
"alt": "thwēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thwēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thwēn; athwean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*thwā",
"3": "*thwān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *thwā, *thwān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *thwā, *thwān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tau",
"3": "taui",
"4": "tüünj"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: tau, taui, tüünj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: tau, taui, tüünj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thwahan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thwahan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thwahan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwân",
"3": "dwāgen",
"4": "twagen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwân, dwāgen, twagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwân, dwāgen, twagen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thwān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thwān\nMiddle Dutch: dwâen\nDutch: dwaan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thwān\nMiddle Dutch: dwâen\nDutch: dwaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dwahan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dwahan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dwahan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dwahen",
"3": "dwān",
"4": "twahen",
"5": "twān",
"6": "zwahen",
"7": "zwehen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dwahen, dwān, twahen, twān, zwahen, zwehen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dwahen, dwān, twahen, twān, zwahen, zwehen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwagen"
},
"expansion": "German: zwagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: zwagen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwahaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwahaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þwahaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwagan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*þwahan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwahan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þwahilu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash"
],
"id": "en-þwahan-gmw-pro-verb-NX5TZKx8",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "þwahl"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þwahan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "þwahilu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þwēan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þwēan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þwēan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thwen",
"alt": "thwēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thwēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thwēn; athwean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*thwā",
"3": "*thwān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *thwā, *thwān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *thwā, *thwān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tau",
"3": "taui",
"4": "tüünj"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: tau, taui, tüünj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: tau, taui, tüünj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thwahan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thwahan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thwahan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwân",
"3": "dwāgen",
"4": "twagen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwân, dwāgen, twagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwân, dwāgen, twagen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thwān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thwān\nMiddle Dutch: dwâen\nDutch: dwaan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thwān\nMiddle Dutch: dwâen\nDutch: dwaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dwahan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dwahan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dwahan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dwahen",
"3": "dwān",
"4": "twahen",
"5": "twān",
"6": "zwahen",
"7": "zwehen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dwahen, dwān, twahen, twān, zwahen, zwehen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dwahen, dwān, twahen, twān, zwahen, zwehen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwagen"
},
"expansion": "German: zwagen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: zwagen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwahaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwahaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þwahaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwōgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwagan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*þwahan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwahan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "þwahl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 6 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Hygiene"
],
"glosses": [
"to wash"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þwahan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þwahan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.