"þunnijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See þunnijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þunnijaną. Equivalent to *þunnī (“thin”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*þunnijaną}} Proto-Germanic *þunnijaną, {{af|gmw-pro|*þunnī|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=thin}} *þunnī (“thin”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *þunnijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þunnijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], þunnijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], þunnijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], þunnijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], þunniju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], þunnidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], þunnisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], þunnidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], þunnidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], þunniþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], þunnidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], þunnidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], þunnijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], þunnidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], þunniþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], þunnidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], þunnijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], þunnidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], þunnijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], þunnidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], þunnijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], þunnidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], þunnijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], þunnidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], þunnijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], þunnidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], þunnijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], þunnidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], þunnijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], þunnidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], þunni [class-1, present, singular, weak], þunniþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], þunnijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], þunnid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to make thin Tags: reconstruction Related terms: þunnēn, þunnijōn
    Sense id: en-þunnijan-gmw-pro-verb-UoIhPKIg Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)

Download JSON data for þunnijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*thunnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *thunnen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "could be from *þunnijōn instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(could be from *þunnijōn instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *thunnen (could be from *þunnijōn instead)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dünnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dünnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dünnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*thunnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *thunnen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "could be from *þunnijōn instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(could be from *þunnijōn instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *thunnen (could be from *þunnijōn instead)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dunnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dunnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dunnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dunnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dunnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dunnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*dunnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *dunnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *dunnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "dünnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: dünnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: dünnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dünnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: dünnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: dünnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gidunnen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gidunnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: gidunnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "irdunnen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: irdunnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: irdunnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þunnijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunnijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þunnī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "thin"
      },
      "expansion": "*þunnī (“thin”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þunnijaną. Equivalent to *þunnī (“thin”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunniþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*þunnijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þunnijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make thin"
      ],
      "id": "en-þunnijan-gmw-pro-verb-UoIhPKIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "þunnēn"
        },
        {
          "word": "þunnijōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þunnijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*thunnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *thunnen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "could be from *þunnijōn instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(could be from *þunnijōn instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *thunnen (could be from *þunnijōn instead)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dünnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dünnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dünnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*thunnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *thunnen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "could be from *þunnijōn instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(could be from *þunnijōn instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *thunnen (could be from *þunnijōn instead)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dunnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dunnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dunnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dunnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dunnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dunnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*dunnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *dunnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *dunnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "dünnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: dünnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: dünnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dünnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: dünnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: dünnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gidunnen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gidunnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: gidunnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "irdunnen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: irdunnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: irdunnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þunnijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunnijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þunnī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "thin"
      },
      "expansion": "*þunnī (“thin”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þunnijaną. Equivalent to *þunnī (“thin”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunniþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*þunnijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þunnijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þunnēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "þunnijōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make thin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þunnijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.