See þunkijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þunkijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þyncan",
"3": "þynċean"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þyncan, þynċean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þyncan, þynċean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thynken",
"3": "thunken",
"4": "thunchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thynken, thunken, thunchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thynken, thunken, thunchen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "think",
"3": "me-think"
},
"expansion": "Scots: think, me-think",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: think, me-think"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "think",
"3": "methinks",
"t": "to seem"
},
"expansion": "English: think (“to seem”), methinks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: think (“to seem”), methinks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thinka",
"3": "thinza",
"4": "thinsza",
"5": "tinsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thinka, thinza, thinsza, tinsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thinka, thinza, thinsza, tinsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tinke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: tinke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tinckje",
"3": "tinkje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tinckje, tinkje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tinckje, tinkje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thunkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thunkian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thunkian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dünken",
"3": "dunken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dünken, dunken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dünken, dunken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dünken"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dünken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dünken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thunken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thunken\nMiddle Dutch: dunken\nDutch: dunken\nLimburgish: dönke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thunken\nMiddle Dutch: dunken\nDutch: dunken\nLimburgish: dönke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dunken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dunken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dunken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dunken",
"3": "tunken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dunken, tunken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dunken, tunken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dünken"
},
"expansion": "German: dünken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: dünken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "dénken"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: dénken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: dénken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄ht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*þunkijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þunkijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seem, appear"
],
"id": "en-þunkijan-gmw-pro-verb-hv~4MF-E",
"links": [
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þunkijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þyncan",
"3": "þynċean"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þyncan, þynċean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þyncan, þynċean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thynken",
"3": "thunken",
"4": "thunchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thynken, thunken, thunchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thynken, thunken, thunchen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "think",
"3": "me-think"
},
"expansion": "Scots: think, me-think",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: think, me-think"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "think",
"3": "methinks",
"t": "to seem"
},
"expansion": "English: think (“to seem”), methinks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: think (“to seem”), methinks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thinka",
"3": "thinza",
"4": "thinsza",
"5": "tinsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thinka, thinza, thinsza, tinsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thinka, thinza, thinsza, tinsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tinke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: tinke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tinckje",
"3": "tinkje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tinckje, tinkje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tinckje, tinkje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thunkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thunkian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thunkian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dünken",
"3": "dunken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dünken, dunken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dünken, dunken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dünken"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dünken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dünken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thunken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thunken\nMiddle Dutch: dunken\nDutch: dunken\nLimburgish: dönke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thunken\nMiddle Dutch: dunken\nDutch: dunken\nLimburgish: dönke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dunken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dunken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dunken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dunken",
"3": "tunken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dunken, tunken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dunken, tunken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dünken"
},
"expansion": "German: dünken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: dünken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "dénken"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: dénken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: dénken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄htīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þų̄ht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*þunkijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þunkijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak j-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Appearance"
],
"glosses": [
"to seem, appear"
],
"links": [
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þunkijan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.