See þrukkijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þryċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þryċċan\nMiddle English: thrucchen, thrycchen, thricchen\nEnglish: thrutch (dialectal), druck\nMiddle English: *threkken, threken\nEnglish: thrack\nScots: thratch, thrack",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þryċċan\nMiddle English: thrucchen, thrycchen, thricchen\nEnglish: thrutch (dialectal), druck\nMiddle English: *threkken, threken\nEnglish: thrack\nScots: thratch, thrack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thretza",
"3": "thrikka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thretza, thrikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thretza, thrikka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "druwckjen",
"3": "drukke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: druwckjen, drukke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: druwckjen, drukke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrukkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thrukkian\nMiddle Low German: drücken\nGerman Low German: drücken\n→ West Frisian: drukke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thrukkian\nMiddle Low German: drücken\nGerman Low German: drücken\n→ West Frisian: drukke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thrucken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thrucken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thrucken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "drucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: drucken\nDutch: drukken\nAfrikaans: druk\n→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig\n→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk\nLimburgish: drókke, drökke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: drucken\nDutch: drukken\nAfrikaans: druk\n→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig\n→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk\nLimburgish: drókke, drökke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drucchen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: drucchen, drukken, drucchan\nMiddle High German: drücken, drucken\nBavarian: druckn\nCimbrian: drukhan\nGerman: drücken (“press”), drucken (“print”)\n→ Ladin: druché\n→ Low German: drucken\n→ Polish: drukować\n→ Belarusian: друкава́ць (drukavácʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: друкува́ти (drukuváty)\n→ Yiddish: דרוקן (drukn)\nLuxembourgish: drécken\nYiddish: דריקן (drikn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: drucchen, drukken, drucchan\nMiddle High German: drücken, drucken\nBavarian: druckn\nCimbrian: drukhan\nGerman: drücken (“press”), drucken (“print”)\n→ Ladin: druché\n→ Low German: drucken\n→ Polish: drukować\n→ Belarusian: друкава́ць (drukavácʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: друкува́ти (drukuváty)\n→ Yiddish: דרוקן (drukn)\nLuxembourgish: drécken\nYiddish: דריקן (drikn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*þrukkijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrukkijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"id": "en-þrukkijan-gmw-pro-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þrukkijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þryċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þryċċan\nMiddle English: thrucchen, thrycchen, thricchen\nEnglish: thrutch (dialectal), druck\nMiddle English: *threkken, threken\nEnglish: thrack\nScots: thratch, thrack",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þryċċan\nMiddle English: thrucchen, thrycchen, thricchen\nEnglish: thrutch (dialectal), druck\nMiddle English: *threkken, threken\nEnglish: thrack\nScots: thratch, thrack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thretza",
"3": "thrikka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thretza, thrikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thretza, thrikka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "druwckjen",
"3": "drukke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: druwckjen, drukke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: druwckjen, drukke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrukkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thrukkian\nMiddle Low German: drücken\nGerman Low German: drücken\n→ West Frisian: drukke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thrukkian\nMiddle Low German: drücken\nGerman Low German: drücken\n→ West Frisian: drukke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thrucken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thrucken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thrucken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "drucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: drucken\nDutch: drukken\nAfrikaans: druk\n→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig\n→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk\nLimburgish: drókke, drökke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: drucken\nDutch: drukken\nAfrikaans: druk\n→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig\n→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk\nLimburgish: drókke, drökke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drucchen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: drucchen, drukken, drucchan\nMiddle High German: drücken, drucken\nBavarian: druckn\nCimbrian: drukhan\nGerman: drücken (“press”), drucken (“print”)\n→ Ladin: druché\n→ Low German: drucken\n→ Polish: drukować\n→ Belarusian: друкава́ць (drukavácʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: друкува́ти (drukuváty)\n→ Yiddish: דרוקן (drukn)\nLuxembourgish: drécken\nYiddish: דריקן (drikn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: drucchen, drukken, drucchan\nMiddle High German: drücken, drucken\nBavarian: druckn\nCimbrian: drukhan\nGerman: drücken (“press”), drucken (“print”)\n→ Ladin: druché\n→ Low German: drucken\n→ Polish: drukować\n→ Belarusian: друкава́ць (drukavácʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: друкува́ти (drukuváty)\n→ Yiddish: דרוקן (drukn)\nLuxembourgish: drécken\nYiddish: דריקן (drikn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þrukkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*þrukkijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrukkijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þrukkijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þrukkijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.