See þorp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorp"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þorp, þrop\nMiddle English: thorp\nEnglish: thorp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þorp, þrop\nMiddle English: thorp\nEnglish: thorp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thorp",
"3": "therp"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thorp, therp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thorp, therp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "torp",
"3": "terp",
"4": "Tarp"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: torp, terp, Tarp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: torp, terp, Tarp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Frisian: terp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Täärp"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Täärp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Täärp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "terp"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: terp\n→ Dutch: terp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: terp\n→ Dutch: terp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thorp\nMiddle Low German: dorp\nGerman Low German:\nLow Prussian: Dörp, Dorp, Derp\nWestphalian:\nMünsterland: Duorp\nPaderborn: Doärp\nSauerland: Duarp\nPlautdietsch: Darp\n→ German: -trop\n→ West Frisian: doarp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thorp\nMiddle Low German: dorp\nGerman Low German:\nLow Prussian: Dörp, Dorp, Derp\nWestphalian:\nMünsterland: Duorp\nPaderborn: Doärp\nSauerland: Duarp\nPlautdietsch: Darp\n→ German: -trop\n→ West Frisian: doarp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thorp\nMiddle Dutch: dorp\nDutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu\nLimburgish: dörp\n→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop\nScots: dorp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thorp\nMiddle Dutch: dorp\nDutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu\nLimburgish: dörp\n→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop\nScots: dorp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "thorph",
"3": "thorf",
"4": "dorf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: thorph, thorf, dorf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: thorph, thorf, dorf; thorp (Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dorf",
"3": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dorf, dorp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northern Central German; receding"
},
"expansion": "(northern Central German; receding)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dorf, dorp (northern Central German; receding)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Dorf"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Dorf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Dorf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Dörp",
"3": "Dorp",
"4": "Dorf"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Dörp, Dorp, Dorf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Dörp, Dorp, Dorf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorf"
},
"expansion": "German: Dorf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Dorf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Duerf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Duerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Duerf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "dorf"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: dorf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: dorf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "diüf"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: diüf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: diüf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דאָרף"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: דאָרף (dorf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: דאָרף (dorf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tropus",
"3": "*troppus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *tropus, *troppus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *tropus, *troppus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "troppus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: troppus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: troppus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurpą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þorp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*þorp n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þorp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"village, rural settlement"
],
"id": "en-þorp-gmw-pro-noun-LxikfAW5",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gathering of people"
],
"id": "en-þorp-gmw-pro-noun-e4FplrKx",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clearing, cleared land"
],
"id": "en-þorp-gmw-pro-noun-v6MnqOer",
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
],
[
"cleared",
"cleared"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þerp"
}
],
"word": "þorp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorp"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þorp, þrop\nMiddle English: thorp\nEnglish: thorp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þorp, þrop\nMiddle English: thorp\nEnglish: thorp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thorp",
"3": "therp"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thorp, therp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thorp, therp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "torp",
"3": "terp",
"4": "Tarp"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: torp, terp, Tarp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: torp, terp, Tarp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Frisian: terp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Täärp"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Täärp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Täärp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "terp"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: terp\n→ Dutch: terp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: terp\n→ Dutch: terp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thorp\nMiddle Low German: dorp\nGerman Low German:\nLow Prussian: Dörp, Dorp, Derp\nWestphalian:\nMünsterland: Duorp\nPaderborn: Doärp\nSauerland: Duarp\nPlautdietsch: Darp\n→ German: -trop\n→ West Frisian: doarp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thorp\nMiddle Low German: dorp\nGerman Low German:\nLow Prussian: Dörp, Dorp, Derp\nWestphalian:\nMünsterland: Duorp\nPaderborn: Doärp\nSauerland: Duarp\nPlautdietsch: Darp\n→ German: -trop\n→ West Frisian: doarp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thorp\nMiddle Dutch: dorp\nDutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu\nLimburgish: dörp\n→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop\nScots: dorp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thorp\nMiddle Dutch: dorp\nDutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu\nLimburgish: dörp\n→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop\nScots: dorp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "thorph",
"3": "thorf",
"4": "dorf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: thorph, thorf, dorf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: thorph, thorf, dorf; thorp (Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dorf",
"3": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dorf, dorp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northern Central German; receding"
},
"expansion": "(northern Central German; receding)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dorf, dorp (northern Central German; receding)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Dorf"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Dorf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Dorf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Dörp",
"3": "Dorp",
"4": "Dorf"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Dörp, Dorp, Dorf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Dörp, Dorp, Dorf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorf"
},
"expansion": "German: Dorf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Dorf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Duerf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Duerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Duerf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "dorf"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: dorf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: dorf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "diüf"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: diüf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: diüf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דאָרף"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: דאָרף (dorf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: דאָרף (dorf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tropus",
"3": "*troppus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *tropus, *troppus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *tropus, *troppus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "troppus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: troppus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: troppus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurpą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þorp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*þorp n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þorp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Places"
],
"glosses": [
"village, rural settlement"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Crowds"
],
"glosses": [
"gathering of people"
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"clearing, cleared land"
],
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
],
[
"cleared",
"cleared"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þerp"
}
],
"word": "þorp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þorp meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.