See þimstr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*finistar",
"3": "*thinstar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *finistar, *thinstar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *finistar, *thinstar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vinster",
"3": "dinster",
"4": "*dienster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vinster, dinster, *dienster",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dinsternisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dinsternisse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">dinsternisse</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">diensternisse</i>"
},
"expansion": "(attested in Middle Low German dinsternisse, diensternisse)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vinster, dinster, *dienster (attested in Middle Low German dinsternisse, diensternisse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dûnster",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Low German: dûnster",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly conflated with unattested *dûster < *þiustrī"
},
"expansion": "(possibly conflated with unattested *dûster < *þiustrī)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Low German: dûnster (possibly conflated with unattested *dûster < *þiustrī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thimster",
"4": "*finistar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: odt, *thimster, *finistar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: odt, *thimster, *finistar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "demster",
"3": "deemster",
"4": "vinster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: demster, deemster, vinster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: demster, deemster, vinster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deemster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: deemster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: deemster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "thinstar",
"3": "dinstar",
"4": "finistir",
"5": "finstar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: thinstar, dinstar, finistir, finstar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: thinstar, dinstar, finistir, finstar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vinster",
"3": "dinster",
"4": "dunster"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vinster, dinster, dunster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vinster, dinster, dunster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "finster"
},
"expansion": "German: finster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: finster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿינצטער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿינצטער (fintster)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿינצטער (fintster)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þimstraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þimstraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*témH-s-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témH-s-ro-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमिस्र",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra, “dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebrae (“darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tamsa",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tamsa (“darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þimstraz, from Proto-Indo-European *témH-s-ro-s, from *temH- (“dark”). Cognate with Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra, “dark”), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”), Lithuanian tamsa (“darkness”). Perhaps related to *þiustrī (“dark, gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstranā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstreʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstreʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstreʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*þimstr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þimstr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, dusky"
],
"id": "en-þimstr-gmw-pro-adj-6wb~2PKs",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "finistr"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þimstr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*finistar",
"3": "*thinstar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *finistar, *thinstar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *finistar, *thinstar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vinster",
"3": "dinster",
"4": "*dienster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vinster, dinster, *dienster",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dinsternisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dinsternisse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">dinsternisse</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">diensternisse</i>"
},
"expansion": "(attested in Middle Low German dinsternisse, diensternisse)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vinster, dinster, *dienster (attested in Middle Low German dinsternisse, diensternisse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dûnster",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Low German: dûnster",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly conflated with unattested *dûster < *þiustrī"
},
"expansion": "(possibly conflated with unattested *dûster < *þiustrī)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Low German: dûnster (possibly conflated with unattested *dûster < *þiustrī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thimster",
"4": "*finistar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: odt, *thimster, *finistar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: odt, *thimster, *finistar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "demster",
"3": "deemster",
"4": "vinster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: demster, deemster, vinster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: demster, deemster, vinster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deemster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: deemster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: deemster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "thinstar",
"3": "dinstar",
"4": "finistir",
"5": "finstar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: thinstar, dinstar, finistir, finstar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: thinstar, dinstar, finistir, finstar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vinster",
"3": "dinster",
"4": "dunster"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vinster, dinster, dunster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vinster, dinster, dunster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "finster"
},
"expansion": "German: finster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: finster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿינצטער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿינצטער (fintster)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿינצטער (fintster)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þimstraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þimstraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*témH-s-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témH-s-ro-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमिस्र",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra, “dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebrae (“darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tamsa",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tamsa (“darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þimstraz, from Proto-Indo-European *témH-s-ro-s, from *temH- (“dark”). Cognate with Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra, “dark”), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”), Lithuanian tamsa (“darkness”). Perhaps related to *þiustrī (“dark, gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstranā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstreʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstreʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstreʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þimstrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*þimstr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þimstr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gmw-pro:Darkness"
],
"glosses": [
"dark, dusky"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "finistr"
}
],
"word": "þimstr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þimstr meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.