See þūmō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þūma"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þūma\nMiddle English: thombe\nEnglish: thumb\nScots: thoum\nYola: thoome, thoume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þūma\nMiddle English: thombe\nEnglish: thumb\nScots: thoum\nYola: thoome, thoume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thūma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thūma\nNorth Frisian: tome, töme\nSaterland Frisian: Tume\nWest Frisian: tomme, tûme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thūma\nNorth Frisian: tome, töme\nSaterland Frisian: Tume\nWest Frisian: tomme, tûme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thūmo\nMiddle Low German: dûme\nGerman Low German: Dumen, Dume, Duum\nPlautdietsch: Dumen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thūmo\nMiddle Low German: dûme\nGerman Low German: Dumen, Dume, Duum\nPlautdietsch: Dumen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thūmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thūmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: duim, (archaic) dom\nAfrikaans: duim\nNegerhollands: tompi\n→ Aukan: doin\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: doi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dim\n→ Indonesian: dim\n→ Papiamentu: dùim, duim\n→ Russian: дюйм (djujm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: duim, (archaic) dom\nAfrikaans: duim\nNegerhollands: tompi\n→ Aukan: doin\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: doi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dim\n→ Indonesian: dim\n→ Papiamentu: dùim, duim\n→ Russian: дюйм (djujm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "doem",
"3": "doemb"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: doem, doemb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: doem, doemb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dūmo\nMiddle High German: dūme, doume, tūme\nCimbrian: daumo\nGerman: Daumen\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Daume\nLuxembourgish: Daum\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Daume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dūmo\nMiddle High German: dūme, doume, tūme\nCimbrian: daumo\nGerman: Daumen\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Daume\nLuxembourgish: Daum\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Daume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*þūmô>thumb",
"id": "thumb",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *þūmô, from Proto-Indo-European *tum-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þūmô, from Proto-Indo-European *tum-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*þūmō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þūmō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þūmil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"id": "en-þūmō-gmw-pro-noun-Be7sLXCE",
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þūmō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "þūmil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þūma"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þūma\nMiddle English: thombe\nEnglish: thumb\nScots: thoum\nYola: thoome, thoume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þūma\nMiddle English: thombe\nEnglish: thumb\nScots: thoum\nYola: thoome, thoume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thūma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thūma\nNorth Frisian: tome, töme\nSaterland Frisian: Tume\nWest Frisian: tomme, tûme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thūma\nNorth Frisian: tome, töme\nSaterland Frisian: Tume\nWest Frisian: tomme, tûme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thūmo\nMiddle Low German: dûme\nGerman Low German: Dumen, Dume, Duum\nPlautdietsch: Dumen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thūmo\nMiddle Low German: dûme\nGerman Low German: Dumen, Dume, Duum\nPlautdietsch: Dumen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thūmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thūmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: duim, (archaic) dom\nAfrikaans: duim\nNegerhollands: tompi\n→ Aukan: doin\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: doi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dim\n→ Indonesian: dim\n→ Papiamentu: dùim, duim\n→ Russian: дюйм (djujm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: duim, (archaic) dom\nAfrikaans: duim\nNegerhollands: tompi\n→ Aukan: doin\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: doi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dim\n→ Indonesian: dim\n→ Papiamentu: dùim, duim\n→ Russian: дюйм (djujm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "doem",
"3": "doemb"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: doem, doemb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: doem, doemb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dūmo\nMiddle High German: dūme, doume, tūme\nCimbrian: daumo\nGerman: Daumen\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Daume\nLuxembourgish: Daum\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Daume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dūmo\nMiddle High German: dūme, doume, tūme\nCimbrian: daumo\nGerman: Daumen\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Daume\nLuxembourgish: Daum\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Daume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*þūmô>thumb",
"id": "thumb",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *þūmô, from Proto-Indo-European *tum-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þūmô, from Proto-Indo-European *tum-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*þūmō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þūmō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tum-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Hand"
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þūmō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þūmō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.