See tulka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*tuə",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Samoyedic: *tuə",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Samoyedic: *tuə (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: toll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "товыл",
"t1": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: товыл (tovyl, “wing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: товыл (tovyl, “wing”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-cen",
"t1": "wing",
"tr": "towl"
},
"expansion": "Central Mansi: [script needed] (towl, “wing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Mansi: [script needed] (towl, “wing”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-sou",
"t1": "wing",
"tr": "tōl"
},
"expansion": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (tōl, “wing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (tōl, “wing”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-pro",
"2": "*tŏɣǝl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khanty: *tŏɣǝl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khanty: *tŏɣǝl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "тухәԓ<qq:Kazym>"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: тухәԓ (tuhəł) (Kazym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: тухәԓ (tuhəł) (Kazym)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "тө̆ӽәԓ<qq:Surgut>",
"3": "төɣәл<qq:Vakh>"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: тө̆ӽәԓ (tø̆ḥəł) (Surgut), төɣәл (tøɣəl) (Vakh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: тө̆ӽәԓ (tø̆ḥəł) (Surgut), төɣәл (tøɣəl) (Vakh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*tolga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *tolga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *tolga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "толга"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: толга (tolga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: толга (tolga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "толга"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: толга (tolga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: толга (tolga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тылы"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: тылы (tyly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: тылы (tyly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*tolkē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *tolkē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *tolkē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sulka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *sulka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *sulka (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tulka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/tulka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"id": "en-tulka-urj-pro-noun-tSEV6lU8",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tulka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*tuə",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Samoyedic: *tuə",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Samoyedic: *tuə (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: toll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "товыл",
"t1": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: товыл (tovyl, “wing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: товыл (tovyl, “wing”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-cen",
"t1": "wing",
"tr": "towl"
},
"expansion": "Central Mansi: [script needed] (towl, “wing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Mansi: [script needed] (towl, “wing”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-sou",
"t1": "wing",
"tr": "tōl"
},
"expansion": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (tōl, “wing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (tōl, “wing”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-pro",
"2": "*tŏɣǝl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khanty: *tŏɣǝl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khanty: *tŏɣǝl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "тухәԓ<qq:Kazym>"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: тухәԓ (tuhəł) (Kazym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: тухәԓ (tuhəł) (Kazym)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "тө̆ӽәԓ<qq:Surgut>",
"3": "төɣәл<qq:Vakh>"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: тө̆ӽәԓ (tø̆ḥəł) (Surgut), төɣәл (tøɣəl) (Vakh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: тө̆ӽәԓ (tø̆ḥəł) (Surgut), төɣәл (tøɣəl) (Vakh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*tolga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *tolga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *tolga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "толга"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: толга (tolga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: толга (tolga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "толга"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: толга (tolga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: толга (tolga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тылы"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: тылы (tyly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: тылы (tyly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*tolkē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *tolkē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *tolkē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sulka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *sulka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *sulka (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tulka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/tulka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns",
"urj-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tulka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tulka meaning in Proto-Uralic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.