"pire" meaning in Proto-Uralic

See pire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Sometimes compared with Proto-Mongolic *hergi- (“to go round”), whence Mongolian эргэх (ergex, “to turn”), Buryat эрьехэ (erʹjexe), эрьелдэхэ (erʹjeldexe), Kalmyk эргх (ergx, “to spin, go round”); Evenki хэркэми (hərkəmi, “to tie, bind together”), Manchu ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡳ (hergi, “to wind”); Proto-Indo-European *péri, whence Sanskrit परि (pari), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri), Ancient Greek περί (perí, “around”). Etymology templates: {{nc|xgn-pro|*hergi-||to go round}} Proto-Mongolic *hergi- (“to go round”), {{nc|mn|эргэх||to turn}} Mongolian эргэх (ergex, “to turn”), {{nc|bua|эрьехэ}} Buryat эрьехэ (erʹjexe), {{nc|xal|эргх||to spin, go round}} Kalmyk эргх (ergx, “to spin, go round”), {{nc|evn|хэркэми||to tie, bind together}} Evenki хэркэми (hərkəmi, “to tie, bind together”), {{nc|mnc|ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡳ||to wind}} Manchu ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡳ (hergi, “to wind”), {{nc|ine-pro|*per-|*péri}} Proto-Indo-European *péri, {{nc|sa|परि}} Sanskrit परि (pari), {{nc|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌}} Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri), {{nc|grc|περί||around}} Ancient Greek περί (perí, “around”) Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|noun}} *pire
  1. circle Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: pirä
    Sense id: en-pire-urj-pro-noun-ijkXjTJ- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samoyedic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xas",
            "t": "around",
            "tr": "pjeri",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Kamassian: [script needed] (pjeri, “around”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Kamassian: [script needed] (pjeri, “around”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-nor",
            "2": "-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Northern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Northern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taz: пӱрэ (püre, “ring, circle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-sou",
            "2": "-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Southern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Southern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ket: пыр (“perimeter, round”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "? Uncategorized Selkup : пӱру (püru), пӧру"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Permic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "бор",
            "t": "border, garden",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Komi-Zyrian: бор (bor, “border, garden”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Komi-Zyrian: бор (bor, “border, garden”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*piŕə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *piŕə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *piŕə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "пире",
            "t1": "(enclosed) vegetable garden"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: пире (piŕe, “(enclosed) vegetable garden”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: пире (piŕe, “(enclosed) vegetable garden”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "перя",
            "t": "fence"
          },
          "expansion": "Moksha: перя (peŕa, “fence”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moksha: перя (peŕa, “fence”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*piiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *piiri",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *piiri (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*pirë"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *pirë",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *pirë (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*hergi-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go round"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hergi- (“to go round”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "эргэх",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian эргэх (ergex, “to turn”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "эрьехэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat эрьехэ (erʹjexe)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "эргх",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin, go round"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk эргх (ergx, “to spin, go round”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "хэркэми",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie, bind together"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki хэркэми (hərkəmi, “to tie, bind together”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡳ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡳ (hergi, “to wind”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-",
        "3": "*péri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péri",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "परि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परि (pari)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “around”)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sometimes compared with Proto-Mongolic *hergi- (“to go round”), whence Mongolian эргэх (ergex, “to turn”), Buryat эрьехэ (erʹjexe), эрьелдэхэ (erʹjeldexe), Kalmyk эргх (ergx, “to spin, go round”); Evenki хэркэми (hərkəmi, “to tie, bind together”), Manchu ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡳ (hergi, “to wind”); Proto-Indo-European *péri, whence Sanskrit परि (pari), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri), Ancient Greek περί (perí, “around”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*pire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/pire",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-pire-urj-pro-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pirä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pire"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samoyedic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xas",
            "t": "around",
            "tr": "pjeri",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Kamassian: [script needed] (pjeri, “around”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Kamassian: [script needed] (pjeri, “around”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-nor",
            "2": "-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Northern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Northern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taz: пӱрэ (püre, “ring, circle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-sou",
            "2": "-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Southern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Southern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ket: пыр (“perimeter, round”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "? Uncategorized Selkup : пӱру (püru), пӧру"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Permic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "бор",
            "t": "border, garden",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Komi-Zyrian: бор (bor, “border, garden”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Komi-Zyrian: бор (bor, “border, garden”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*piŕə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *piŕə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *piŕə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "пире",
            "t1": "(enclosed) vegetable garden"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: пире (piŕe, “(enclosed) vegetable garden”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: пире (piŕe, “(enclosed) vegetable garden”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "перя",
            "t": "fence"
          },
          "expansion": "Moksha: перя (peŕa, “fence”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moksha: перя (peŕa, “fence”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*piiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *piiri",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *piiri (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*pirë"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *pirë",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *pirë (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*hergi-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go round"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hergi- (“to go round”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "эргэх",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian эргэх (ergex, “to turn”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "эрьехэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat эрьехэ (erʹjexe)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "эргх",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin, go round"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk эргх (ergx, “to spin, go round”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "хэркэми",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie, bind together"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki хэркэми (hərkəmi, “to tie, bind together”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡳ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡳ (hergi, “to wind”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-",
        "3": "*péri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péri",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "परि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परि (pari)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí, “around”)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sometimes compared with Proto-Mongolic *hergi- (“to go round”), whence Mongolian эргэх (ergex, “to turn”), Buryat эрьехэ (erʹjexe), эрьелдэхэ (erʹjeldexe), Kalmyk эргх (ergx, “to spin, go round”); Evenki хэркэми (hərkəmi, “to tie, bind together”), Manchu ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡳ (hergi, “to wind”); Proto-Indo-European *péri, whence Sanskrit परि (pari), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (paⁱri), Ancient Greek περί (perí, “around”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*pire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/pire",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
        "Proto-Uralic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pirä"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pire meaning in Proto-Uralic (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.