"kaja" meaning in Proto-Uralic

See kaja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly related to *koje Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-pro|sun}} Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|noun}} *kaja
  1. sun Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kaja-urj-pro-noun-J3VvBQ4U Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 5 14 22 22 19 Disambiguation of Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header: 19 29 29 24 Disambiguation of Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias: 26 26 26 22
  2. dawn Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kaja-urj-pro-noun-gybgnOTp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 5 14 22 22 19 Disambiguation of Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header: 19 29 29 24 Disambiguation of Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias: 26 26 26 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-pro|gull}}, {{onomatopoeia|urj-pro}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|noun}} *kaja
  1. gull Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kaja-urj-pro-noun-iMPKKHP4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 5 14 22 22 19 Disambiguation of Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header: 19 29 29 24 Disambiguation of Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias: 26 26 26 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: kaja- [canonical]
Etymology: Possibly related to *koje Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-pro|sun}} Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|verb|head=*kaja-}} *kaja-
  1. to dawn Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kaja-urj-pro-verb-DJUq4lnp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 5 14 22 22 19 Disambiguation of Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header: 19 29 29 24 Disambiguation of Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias: 26 26 26 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to *koje",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kaja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 14 22 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaja-urj-pro-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 14 22 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaja-urj-pro-noun-gybgnOTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaja"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
      "lang_code": "syd-pro",
      "word": "*kåjå"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "hajnal"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ugric",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "lang_code": "mhr",
          "roman": "kojaš",
          "word": "кояш"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Western Mari",
          "lang_code": "mrj",
          "roman": "kajaš",
          "word": "каяш"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mari",
      "lang_code": "chm-pro",
      "word": "*kåja-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "lang_code": "myv",
          "roman": "kajems",
          "word": "каемс"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
      "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
      "word": "*kajǝ-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lule Sami",
              "lang_code": "smj",
              "word": "guojijdit"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Sami",
              "lang_code": "se",
              "word": "guojihit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Western Samic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "word": "*kuojēttētēk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "word": "*kaja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to *koje",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaja-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*kaja-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaja-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kaja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 14 22 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaja-urj-pro-verb-DJUq4lnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaja"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Eastern Khanty",
              "lang_code": "kca-eas",
              "roman": "ḳălek",
              "tags": [
                "Surgut"
              ],
              "word": "ӄӑлэк"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Khanty",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ugric",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Northern Sami",
              "lang_code": "se",
              "word": "gádjit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Western Samic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Inari Sami",
              "lang_code": "smn",
              "word": "kaijuu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Skolt Sami",
              "lang_code": "sms",
              "word": "kaaʹjji"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Akkala Sami",
              "lang_code": "sia",
              "word": "kaiji"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kildin Sami",
              "lang_code": "sjd",
              "roman": "kāj",
              "word": "ка̄й"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Eastern Samic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "word": "*kājēkē"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "word": "*kajaga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "gull"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kaja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 14 22 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gull"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaja-urj-pro-noun-iMPKKHP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "gull",
          "gull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
    "Proto-Uralic nouns",
    "Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias",
    "Proto-Uralic verbs",
    "urj-pro:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to *koje",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kaja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
    "Proto-Uralic nouns",
    "Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias",
    "Proto-Uralic verbs",
    "urj-pro:Birds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
      "lang_code": "syd-pro",
      "word": "*kåjå"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "hajnal"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ugric",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "lang_code": "mhr",
          "roman": "kojaš",
          "word": "кояш"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Western Mari",
          "lang_code": "mrj",
          "roman": "kajaš",
          "word": "каяш"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mari",
      "lang_code": "chm-pro",
      "word": "*kåja-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "lang_code": "myv",
          "roman": "kajems",
          "word": "каемс"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
      "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
      "word": "*kajǝ-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lule Sami",
              "lang_code": "smj",
              "word": "guojijdit"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Sami",
              "lang_code": "se",
              "word": "guojihit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Western Samic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "word": "*kuojēttētēk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "word": "*kaja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to *koje",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaja-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*kaja-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaja-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kaja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
    "Proto-Uralic nouns",
    "Proto-Uralic onomatopoeias",
    "urj-pro:Birds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Eastern Khanty",
              "lang_code": "kca-eas",
              "roman": "ḳălek",
              "tags": [
                "Surgut"
              ],
              "word": "ӄӑлэк"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Khanty",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ugric",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Northern Sami",
              "lang_code": "se",
              "word": "gádjit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Western Samic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Inari Sami",
              "lang_code": "smn",
              "word": "kaijuu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Skolt Sami",
              "lang_code": "sms",
              "word": "kaaʹjji"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Akkala Sami",
              "lang_code": "sia",
              "word": "kaiji"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kildin Sami",
              "lang_code": "sjd",
              "roman": "kāj",
              "word": "ка̄й"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Eastern Samic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "word": "*kājēkē"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "word": "*kajaga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "gull"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kaja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gull",
          "gull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaja meaning in Proto-Uralic (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.