See ńäle- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoyedic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "нелтәмирся"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: нелтәмирся (njeltəmirsja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: нелтәмирся (njeltəmirsja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "няньԓьчемпёш",
"tr": "ńānsaś"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: няньԓьчемпёш (ńānsaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: няньԓьчемпёш (ńānsaś)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ня̆лӑмзь"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: ня̆лӑмзь (nyălămzʹ°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: ня̆лӑмзь (nyălămzʹ°)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "nyel"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: nyel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: nyel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "нел"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: нел (njel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: нел (njel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "нел"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: нел (njel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: нел (njel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-sou",
"tr": "ńet-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Khanty: [script needed] (ńet-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Khanty: [script needed] (ńet-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-eas",
"tr": "ńöält-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mansi: [script needed] (ńöält-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mansi: [script needed] (ńöält-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-sou",
"tr": "ńält-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (ńält-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (ńält-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*ńu̇lni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *ńu̇lni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *ńu̇lni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "нелаш"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: нелаш (ńelaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: нелаш (ńelaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "нелӓш"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: нелӓш (ńeläš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: нелӓш (ńeläš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*ńiľəms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ńiľəms",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ńiľəms"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "нилемс"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: нилемс (nilems)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: нилемс (nilems)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "нилемс"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: нилемс (nilems)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: нилемс (nilems)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ńielëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *ńielëtēk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *ńielëtēk; (*ńäl-kä >) *ńālkē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*neeldäk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *neeldäk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *neeldäk; (*ńäl-kä >) *nälkä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ńäle-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ńäle-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ńälmä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swallow"
],
"id": "en-ńäle--urj-pro-verb-3WRTF9Cv",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ńale-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ńäle-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ńälmä"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoyedic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "нелтәмирся"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: нелтәмирся (njeltəmirsja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: нелтәмирся (njeltəmirsja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "няньԓьчемпёш",
"tr": "ńānsaś"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: няньԓьчемпёш (ńānsaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: няньԓьчемпёш (ńānsaś)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ня̆лӑмзь"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: ня̆лӑмзь (nyălămzʹ°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: ня̆лӑмзь (nyălămzʹ°)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "nyel"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: nyel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: nyel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "нел"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: нел (njel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: нел (njel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "нел"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: нел (njel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: нел (njel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-sou",
"tr": "ńet-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Khanty: [script needed] (ńet-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Khanty: [script needed] (ńet-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-eas",
"tr": "ńöält-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mansi: [script needed] (ńöält-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mansi: [script needed] (ńöält-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-sou",
"tr": "ńält-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (ńält-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (ńält-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*ńu̇lni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *ńu̇lni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *ńu̇lni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "нелаш"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: нелаш (ńelaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: нелаш (ńelaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "нелӓш"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: нелӓш (ńeläš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: нелӓш (ńeläš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*ńiľəms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ńiľəms",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ńiľəms"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "нилемс"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: нилемс (nilems)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: нилемс (nilems)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "нилемс"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: нилемс (nilems)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: нилемс (nilems)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ńielëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *ńielëtēk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *ńielëtēk; (*ńäl-kä >) *ńālkē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*neeldäk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *neeldäk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *neeldäk; (*ńäl-kä >) *nälkä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ńäle-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ńäle-",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ńale-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic verbs",
"urj-pro:Body"
],
"glosses": [
"to swallow"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ńäle-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ńäle- meaning in Proto-Uralic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.