See ńale- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*ńåə-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *ńåə-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *ńåə- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "nyal"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: nyal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: nyal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "нёлант"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: нёлант (nëlant)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: нёлант (nëlant)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "ня̆лта"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: ня̆лта (njălta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: ня̆лта (njălta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*ńulni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *ńulni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *ńulni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*nŭle-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari: *nŭle-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mari: *nŭle- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*nolams"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *nolams",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *nolams"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ноламс"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: ноламс (nolams)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: ноламс (nolams)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ноламс"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: ноламс (nolams)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: ноламс (nolams)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ńoalōtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *ńoalōtēk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *ńoalōtēk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*nooldak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *nooldak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *nooldak (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a pre-Proto-Uralic doublet with either or both of *ńäle- (“to swallow”), *ńolke (“snot, slime”). Connection with Turkic *jālga- (“to lick”) (if from earlier *ńalga-) has occasionally been proposed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ńale-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ńale-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lick"
],
"id": "en-ńale--urj-pro-verb-Bo0Z0qJu",
"links": [
[
"lick",
"lick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ńale-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*ńåə-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *ńåə-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *ńåə- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "nyal"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: nyal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: nyal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "нёлант"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: нёлант (nëlant)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: нёлант (nëlant)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "ня̆лта"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: ня̆лта (njălta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: ня̆лта (njălta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*ńulni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *ńulni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *ńulni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*nŭle-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari: *nŭle-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mari: *nŭle- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*nolams"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *nolams",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *nolams"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ноламс"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: ноламс (nolams)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: ноламс (nolams)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ноламс"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: ноламс (nolams)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: ноламс (nolams)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ńoalōtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *ńoalōtēk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *ńoalōtēk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*nooldak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *nooldak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *nooldak (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a pre-Proto-Uralic doublet with either or both of *ńäle- (“to swallow”), *ńolke (“snot, slime”). Connection with Turkic *jālga- (“to lick”) (if from earlier *ńalga-) has occasionally been proposed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ńale-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ńale-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lick"
],
"links": [
[
"lick",
"lick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ńale-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ńale- meaning in Proto-Uralic (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.