See čaŋa- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*cåŋå-",
"t": "to rub, wear out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *cåŋå- (“to rub, wear out”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *cåŋå- (“to rub, wear out”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Mansi: *šī̮ŋkʷ- < *šūŋk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-eas",
"2": "",
"t": "to strike, kick",
"tr": "sē̮ŋkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mansi: [script needed] (sē̮ŋkʷ-, “to strike, kick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mansi: [script needed] (sē̮ŋkʷ-, “to strike, kick”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "",
"t": "to strike",
"tr": "čɔɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: [script needed] (čɔɣ-, “to strike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: [script needed] (čɔɣ-, “to strike”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-sou",
"2": "",
"t": "to strike",
"tr": "čoŋχ-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Khanty: [script needed] (čoŋχ-, “to strike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Khanty: [script needed] (čoŋχ-, “to strike”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "чоҥгаш",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: чоҥгаш (čoŋgaš, “to beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: чоҥгаш (čoŋgaš, “to beat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*čavəms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *čavəms",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*šavəms",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*šavəms",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *čavəms~*šavəms"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "чавомс",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: чавомс (čavoms, “to strike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: чавомс (čavoms, “to strike”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"t": "to strike",
"tr": "šavəms"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: [script needed] (šavəms, “to strike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: [script needed] (šavəms, “to strike”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*čaŋa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/čaŋa-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to wear out",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "čaŋaw-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, strike, wear, rub (transitive)"
],
"id": "en-čaŋa--urj-pro-verb-O9CQ6JPV",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čaŋa-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to wear out",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "čaŋaw-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*cåŋå-",
"t": "to rub, wear out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *cåŋå- (“to rub, wear out”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *cåŋå- (“to rub, wear out”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Mansi: *šī̮ŋkʷ- < *šūŋk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-eas",
"2": "",
"t": "to strike, kick",
"tr": "sē̮ŋkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mansi: [script needed] (sē̮ŋkʷ-, “to strike, kick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mansi: [script needed] (sē̮ŋkʷ-, “to strike, kick”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "",
"t": "to strike",
"tr": "čɔɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: [script needed] (čɔɣ-, “to strike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: [script needed] (čɔɣ-, “to strike”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-sou",
"2": "",
"t": "to strike",
"tr": "čoŋχ-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Khanty: [script needed] (čoŋχ-, “to strike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Khanty: [script needed] (čoŋχ-, “to strike”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "чоҥгаш",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: чоҥгаш (čoŋgaš, “to beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: чоҥгаш (čoŋgaš, “to beat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*čavəms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *čavəms",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*šavəms",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*šavəms",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *čavəms~*šavəms"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "чавомс",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: чавомс (čavoms, “to strike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: чавомс (čavoms, “to strike”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"t": "to strike",
"tr": "šavəms"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: [script needed] (šavəms, “to strike”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: [script needed] (šavəms, “to strike”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*čaŋa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/čaŋa-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, strike, wear, rub (transitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čaŋa-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čaŋa- meaning in Proto-Uralic (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.