See yumuĺ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫӑмӑл"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑмӑл (śămăl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫӑмӑл (śămăl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yumuş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yumuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yumuş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýumuş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýumuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýumuş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "yumuš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yumuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yumuš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yumush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yumush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yumush"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йомош"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: йомош (yomoş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: йомош (yomoş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "йомыш"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: йомыш (yomış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: йомыш (yomış)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джумуш"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джумуш (cumuş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джумуш (cumuş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "jumuš"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: jumuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: jumuš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жұмыс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жұмыс (jūmys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жұмыс (jūmys)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "jumi's"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: jumi's",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: jumi's"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жумуш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жумуш (jumuş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жумуш (jumuş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јымыш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јымыш (ǰïmïš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јымыш (ǰïmïš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "yumuš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yumuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yumuš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "yumuš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yumuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yumuš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "нымыс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: нымыс (nımıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: нымыс (nımıs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чымыш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чымыш (çımış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чымыш (çımış)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yum-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yum-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-iĺ",
"alt2": "*-uĺ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-uĺ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"t": "to tidy up",
"tr": "yumurmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (yumurmak, “to tidy up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yum- + *-uĺ. Perhaps related to Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (yumurmak, “to tidy up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yumuĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yumuĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-yumuĺ-trk-pro-noun-AOE-169V",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*īĺč"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"id": "en-yumuĺ-trk-pro-noun-nfawJqjG",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-iĺ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessity"
],
"id": "en-yumuĺ-trk-pro-noun-tkUcxt2B",
"links": [
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yumuĺ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-iĺ",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"trk-pro:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫӑмӑл"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑмӑл (śămăl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫӑмӑл (śămăl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yumuş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yumuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yumuş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýumuş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýumuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýumuş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "yumuš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yumuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yumuš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yumush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yumush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yumush"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йомош"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: йомош (yomoş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: йомош (yomoş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "йомыш"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: йомыш (yomış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: йомыш (yomış)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джумуш"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джумуш (cumuş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джумуш (cumuş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "jumuš"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: jumuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: jumuš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жұмыс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жұмыс (jūmys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жұмыс (jūmys)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "jumi's"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: jumi's",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: jumi's"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жумуш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жумуш (jumuş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жумуш (jumuş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јымыш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јымыш (ǰïmïš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јымыш (ǰïmïš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "yumuš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yumuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yumuš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "yumuš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yumuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yumuš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "нымыс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: нымыс (nımıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: нымыс (nımıs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чымыш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чымыш (çımış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чымыш (çımış)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yum-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yum-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-iĺ",
"alt2": "*-uĺ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-uĺ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"t": "to tidy up",
"tr": "yumurmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (yumurmak, “to tidy up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yum- + *-uĺ. Perhaps related to Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (yumurmak, “to tidy up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yumuĺlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yumuĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yumuĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*īĺč"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"necessity"
],
"links": [
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yumuĺ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yumuĺ meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.