See yum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*ǯem-(-ia-)", "t": "orbed, spherical" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ǯem-(-ia-) (“orbed, spherical”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Tungusic *ǯem-(-ia-) (“orbed, spherical”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*yum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yum", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "round" ], "id": "en-yum-trk-pro-adj-qXsJMXMO", "links": [ [ "round", "round" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "yum" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*yumgak", "t": "ball of wool, thread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *yumgak (“ball of wool, thread”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Turkic: *yumgak (“ball of wool, thread”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "ҫӑмха", "t": "ball" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑмха (śămh̬a, “ball”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: ҫӑмха (śămh̬a, “ball”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "yumaq" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: yumaq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: yumaq" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "یوماق", "tr": "yumak" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یوماق (yumak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یوماق (yumak)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "yumak" }, "expansion": "Turkish: yumak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: yumak" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ýumak" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: ýumak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: ýumak" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "", "t": "globular or round thing", "tr": "jumɣaq" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (jumɣaq, “globular or round thing”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (jumɣaq, “globular or round thing”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "", "t": "ball of wool", "tr": "yumaq" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yumaq, “ball of wool”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yumaq, “ball of wool”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "yumaloq", "t": "round, ball" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: yumaloq (“round, ball”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: yumaloq (“round, ball”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "", "sc": "Arab", "t": "thread rolled into a ball", "tr": "yumaq" }, "expansion": "Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yumaq, “thread rolled into a ball”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yumaq, “thread rolled into a ball”):" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "йомгак", "3": "yomğaq" }, "expansion": "Tatar: йомгак (yomgak), yomğaq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: йомгак (yomgak), yomğaq" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "јумгак" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: јумгак (ǰumgak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: јумгак (ǰumgak)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "ныңмах" }, "expansion": "Khakas: ныңмах (nıñmax)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: ныңмах (nıñmax)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*yumru", "t": "round" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *yumru (“round”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Turkic: *yumru (“round”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "yumru" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: yumru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: yumru" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "یومرو", "tr": "yumru" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یومرو (yumru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یومرو (yumru)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "yumru" }, "expansion": "Turkish: yumru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: yumru" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ýumry" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: ýumry", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: ýumry" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "йомро", "3": "йоморо" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: йомро (yomro), йоморо (yomoro)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: йомро (yomro), йоморо (yomoro)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "йомры" }, "expansion": "Tatar: йомры (yomrı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: йомры (yomrı)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "жұмыр" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: жұмыр (jūmyr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: жұмыр (jūmyr)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "жумуру" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жумуру (jumuru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: жумуру (jumuru)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*ǯem-(-ia-)", "t": "orbed, spherical" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ǯem-(-ia-) (“orbed, spherical”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Tungusic *ǯem-(-ia-) (“orbed, spherical”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "yum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumnï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumnuŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumgaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumlayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumlugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*yum", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 47 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ball of wool" ], "id": "en-yum-trk-pro-noun-5-iafP~v", "links": [ [ "ball", "ball" ], [ "wool", "wool" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 47 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "thread" ], "id": "en-yum-trk-pro-noun-OSANHoqN", "links": [ [ "thread", "thread" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "yum" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic adjectives", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Requests for Arabic script for Kipchak terms", "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms", "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*ǯem-(-ia-)", "t": "orbed, spherical" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ǯem-(-ia-) (“orbed, spherical”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Tungusic *ǯem-(-ia-) (“orbed, spherical”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*yum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yum", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "round" ], "links": [ [ "round", "round" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "yum" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic adjectives", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Requests for Arabic script for Kipchak terms", "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms", "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*yumgak", "t": "ball of wool, thread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *yumgak (“ball of wool, thread”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Turkic: *yumgak (“ball of wool, thread”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "ҫӑмха", "t": "ball" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑмха (śămh̬a, “ball”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: ҫӑмха (śămh̬a, “ball”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "yumaq" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: yumaq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: yumaq" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "یوماق", "tr": "yumak" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یوماق (yumak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یوماق (yumak)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "yumak" }, "expansion": "Turkish: yumak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: yumak" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ýumak" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: ýumak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: ýumak" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "", "t": "globular or round thing", "tr": "jumɣaq" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (jumɣaq, “globular or round thing”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (jumɣaq, “globular or round thing”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "", "t": "ball of wool", "tr": "yumaq" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yumaq, “ball of wool”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yumaq, “ball of wool”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "yumaloq", "t": "round, ball" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: yumaloq (“round, ball”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: yumaloq (“round, ball”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "", "sc": "Arab", "t": "thread rolled into a ball", "tr": "yumaq" }, "expansion": "Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yumaq, “thread rolled into a ball”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yumaq, “thread rolled into a ball”):" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "йомгак", "3": "yomğaq" }, "expansion": "Tatar: йомгак (yomgak), yomğaq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: йомгак (yomgak), yomğaq" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "јумгак" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: јумгак (ǰumgak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: јумгак (ǰumgak)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "ныңмах" }, "expansion": "Khakas: ныңмах (nıñmax)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: ныңмах (nıñmax)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*yumru", "t": "round" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic: *yumru (“round”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Turkic: *yumru (“round”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "yumru" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: yumru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: yumru" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "یومرو", "tr": "yumru" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یومرو (yumru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یومرو (yumru)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "yumru" }, "expansion": "Turkish: yumru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: yumru" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ýumry" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: ýumry", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: ýumry" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "йомро", "3": "йоморо" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: йомро (yomro), йоморо (yomoro)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: йомро (yomro), йоморо (yomoro)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "йомры" }, "expansion": "Tatar: йомры (yomrı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: йомры (yomrı)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "жұмыр" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: жұмыр (jūmyr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: жұмыр (jūmyr)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "жумуру" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жумуру (jumuru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: жумуру (jumuru)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*ǯem-(-ia-)", "t": "orbed, spherical" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ǯem-(-ia-) (“orbed, spherical”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Tungusic *ǯem-(-ia-) (“orbed, spherical”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "yum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumnï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumnuŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumgaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumlayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yumlugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*yum", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ball of wool" ], "links": [ [ "ball", "ball" ], [ "wool", "wool" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "thread" ], "links": [ [ "thread", "thread" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "yum" }
Download raw JSONL data for yum meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.