"yulduŕ" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See yulduŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Analyzable as *yul- + *-duŕ, only if the latter part is a regular suffix. Some constellation and planet names carry on identical suffixes; see Karakhanid [script needed] (erentüz, “Libra”), in Kutadgu Bilig [script needed] (erentiz, “Gemini”), Turkish Erendiz (“Jupiter, Libra”) and dialectal Sekendiz (“Saturn”), where the *-duŕ suffix is presumably preserved. However, Clauson regards the *-tüz ending to mean "alike", rather than a regular suffix for planet names. Nişanyan suggests a relation with Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽰 (yula, “torch, bomb”), giving yalım (cf. Turkish yalın) and Turkish yaldız as 'related terms', which would point to a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal-. See also Old Turkic [script needed] (yula köl, “name of a lake”), with the first part meaning bright, unclear relation with etymologies listed above. Etymology templates: {{suf|trk-pro|*yul-|*duŕ}} *yul- + *-duŕ, {{cog|xqa||t=Libra|tr=erentüz}} Karakhanid [script needed] (erentüz, “Libra”), {{cog|tr|Erendiz|t=Jupiter, Libra}} Turkish Erendiz (“Jupiter, Libra”), {{cog|oui|𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽰|t=torch, bomb|tr=yula}} Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽰 (yula, “torch, bomb”), {{cog|tr|yalın}} Turkish yalın, {{cog|tr|yaldız}} Turkish yaldız, {{cog|trk-pro|*yal-}} Proto-Turkic *yal-, {{cog|otk||t=name of a lake|tr=yula köl}} Old Turkic [script needed] (yula köl, “name of a lake”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *yulduŕ Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yulduŕ [nominative, singular], yulduŕug [accusative, singular], yulduŕnï [accusative, singular], yulduŕnuŋ [genitive, singular], yulduŕka [dative, singular], yulduŕta [locative, singular], yulduŕtan [ablative, singular], yulduŕgaru [allative, singular], yulduŕun [instrumental, singular], yulduŕča [equative, singular], yulduŕlayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], yulduŕlugu [comitative, singular]
  1. star Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *čakïn Related terms: yuldrï- (english: to shine), yuldura- (english: to shine)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ҫӑлтӑр"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑлтӑр (śălt̬ăr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ҫӑлтӑр (śălt̬ăr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "yulduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: yulduz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: yulduz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "يُلْدُزْ",
            "tr": "yulduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: يُلْدُزْ (yulduz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: يُلْدُزْ (yulduz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "یولدوز",
            "tr": "yulduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: یولدوز (yulduz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: یولدوز (yulduz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "يۇلتۇز"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: يۇلتۇز (yultuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: يۇلتۇز (yultuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yulduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: yulduz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: yulduz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "یلدوز",
            "tr": "yïlduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یلدوز (yïlduz)\nAzerbaijani: ulduz\nOttoman Turkish: یلدز (yıldız)\nGagauz: yıldız\nTurkish: yıldız\n→ Armenian: եըլտըզ (eəltəz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یلدوز (yïlduz)\nAzerbaijani: ulduz\nOttoman Turkish: یلدز (yıldız)\nGagauz: yıldız\nTurkish: yıldız\n→ Armenian: եըլտըզ (eəltəz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "يولتوز",
            "3": "yulduz",
            "tr": "yultuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: يولتوز (yultuz), yulduz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: يولتوز (yultuz), yulduz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýyldyz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ýyldyz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ýyldyz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "йолдыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: йолдыз (yoldız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: йолдыз (yoldız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "йондоҙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: йондоҙ (yondoź)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: йондоҙ (yondoź)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "юлдуз"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: юлдуз",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: юлдуз/yulduz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "жулдуз",
            "tr": "julduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: жулдуз (julduz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: жулдуз (julduz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "יִילְדִיז",
            "tr": "yīldīz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: יִילְדִיז (yīldīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: יִילְדִיז (yīldīz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "юлдуз",
            "tr": "yulduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: юлдуз (yulduz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: юлдуз (yulduz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "жулдыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: жулдыз",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: жулдыз/juldız"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "жұлдыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: жұлдыз (jūldyz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: жұлдыз (jūldyz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "юлдыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: юлдыз (yuldız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: юлдыз (yuldız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "жылдыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жылдыз (jıldız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: жылдыз (jıldız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "јылдыс"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: јылдыс (ǰïldïs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: јылдыс (ǰïldïs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰖𐰆𐰡𐰔",
            "tr": "yultuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰆𐰡𐰔 (yultuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰆𐰡𐰔 (yultuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴",
            "tr": "yultuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (yultuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (yultuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "yiltïs",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: yiltïs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: yiltïs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "һулус",
            "tr": "hulus"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: һулус (hulus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: һулус (hulus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сулус"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: сулус (sulus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: сулус (sulus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "сылтыс",
            "tr": "sıltıs"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: сылтыс (sıltıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: сылтыс (sıltıs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "сылдыс"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: сылдыс (sıldıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: сылдыс (sıldıs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "чылтыс"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: чылтыс (çıltıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: чылтыс (çıltıs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "чылтыс",
            "tr": "çıltıs"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: чылтыс (çıltıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: чылтыс (çıltıs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yul-",
        "3": "*duŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "*yul- + *-duŕ",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "t": "Libra",
        "tr": "erentüz"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (erentüz, “Libra”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "Erendiz",
        "t": "Jupiter, Libra"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish Erendiz (“Jupiter, Libra”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽰",
        "t": "torch, bomb",
        "tr": "yula"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽰 (yula, “torch, bomb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yalın"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yalın",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yaldız"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yaldız",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yal-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "t": "name of a lake",
        "tr": "yula köl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (yula köl, “name of a lake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Analyzable as *yul- + *-duŕ, only if the latter part is a regular suffix.\nSome constellation and planet names carry on identical suffixes; see Karakhanid [script needed] (erentüz, “Libra”), in Kutadgu Bilig [script needed] (erentiz, “Gemini”), Turkish Erendiz (“Jupiter, Libra”) and dialectal Sekendiz (“Saturn”), where the *-duŕ suffix is presumably preserved. However, Clauson regards the *-tüz ending to mean \"alike\", rather than a regular suffix for planet names.\nNişanyan suggests a relation with Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽰 (yula, “torch, bomb”), giving yalım (cf. Turkish yalın) and Turkish yaldız as 'related terms', which would point to a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal-.\nSee also Old Turkic [script needed] (yula köl, “name of a lake”), with the first part meaning bright, unclear relation with etymologies listed above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕnuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yulduŕ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yulduŕ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-duŕ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Preserved only in Kuu-Kizhi and Tofalar)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "id": "en-yulduŕ-trk-pro-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to shine",
          "word": "yuldrï-"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shine",
          "word": "yuldura-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*čakïn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yulduŕ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ҫӑлтӑр"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑлтӑр (śălt̬ăr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ҫӑлтӑр (śălt̬ăr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "yulduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: yulduz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: yulduz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "يُلْدُزْ",
            "tr": "yulduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: يُلْدُزْ (yulduz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: يُلْدُزْ (yulduz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "یولدوز",
            "tr": "yulduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: یولدوز (yulduz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: یولدوز (yulduz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "يۇلتۇز"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: يۇلتۇز (yultuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: يۇلتۇز (yultuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yulduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: yulduz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: yulduz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "یلدوز",
            "tr": "yïlduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یلدوز (yïlduz)\nAzerbaijani: ulduz\nOttoman Turkish: یلدز (yıldız)\nGagauz: yıldız\nTurkish: yıldız\n→ Armenian: եըլտըզ (eəltəz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یلدوز (yïlduz)\nAzerbaijani: ulduz\nOttoman Turkish: یلدز (yıldız)\nGagauz: yıldız\nTurkish: yıldız\n→ Armenian: եըլտըզ (eəltəz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "يولتوز",
            "3": "yulduz",
            "tr": "yultuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: يولتوز (yultuz), yulduz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: يولتوز (yultuz), yulduz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýyldyz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ýyldyz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ýyldyz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "йолдыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: йолдыз (yoldız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: йолдыз (yoldız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "йондоҙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: йондоҙ (yondoź)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: йондоҙ (yondoź)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "юлдуз"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: юлдуз",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: юлдуз/yulduz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "жулдуз",
            "tr": "julduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: жулдуз (julduz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: жулдуз (julduz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "יִילְדִיז",
            "tr": "yīldīz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: יִילְדִיז (yīldīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: יִילְדִיז (yīldīz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "юлдуз",
            "tr": "yulduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: юлдуз (yulduz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: юлдуз (yulduz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "жулдыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: жулдыз",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: жулдыз/juldız"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "жұлдыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: жұлдыз (jūldyz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: жұлдыз (jūldyz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "юлдыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: юлдыз (yuldız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: юлдыз (yuldız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "жылдыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жылдыз (jıldız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: жылдыз (jıldız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "јылдыс"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: јылдыс (ǰïldïs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: јылдыс (ǰïldïs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰖𐰆𐰡𐰔",
            "tr": "yultuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰆𐰡𐰔 (yultuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰆𐰡𐰔 (yultuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴",
            "tr": "yultuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (yultuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (yultuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "yiltïs",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: yiltïs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: yiltïs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "һулус",
            "tr": "hulus"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: һулус (hulus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: һулус (hulus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сулус"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: сулус (sulus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: сулус (sulus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "сылтыс",
            "tr": "sıltıs"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: сылтыс (sıltıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: сылтыс (sıltıs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "сылдыс"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: сылдыс (sıldıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: сылдыс (sıldıs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "чылтыс"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: чылтыс (çıltıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: чылтыс (çıltıs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "чылтыс",
            "tr": "çıltıs"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: чылтыс (çıltıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: чылтыс (çıltıs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yul-",
        "3": "*duŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "*yul- + *-duŕ",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "t": "Libra",
        "tr": "erentüz"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (erentüz, “Libra”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "Erendiz",
        "t": "Jupiter, Libra"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish Erendiz (“Jupiter, Libra”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽰",
        "t": "torch, bomb",
        "tr": "yula"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽰 (yula, “torch, bomb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yalın"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yalın",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yaldız"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yaldız",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yal-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "t": "name of a lake",
        "tr": "yula köl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (yula köl, “name of a lake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Analyzable as *yul- + *-duŕ, only if the latter part is a regular suffix.\nSome constellation and planet names carry on identical suffixes; see Karakhanid [script needed] (erentüz, “Libra”), in Kutadgu Bilig [script needed] (erentiz, “Gemini”), Turkish Erendiz (“Jupiter, Libra”) and dialectal Sekendiz (“Saturn”), where the *-duŕ suffix is presumably preserved. However, Clauson regards the *-tüz ending to mean \"alike\", rather than a regular suffix for planet names.\nNişanyan suggests a relation with Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽰 (yula, “torch, bomb”), giving yalım (cf. Turkish yalın) and Turkish yaldız as 'related terms', which would point to a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal-.\nSee also Old Turkic [script needed] (yula köl, “name of a lake”), with the first part meaning bright, unclear relation with etymologies listed above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕnuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yulduŕlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yulduŕ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yulduŕ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to shine",
      "word": "yuldrï-"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shine",
      "word": "yuldura-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-duŕ",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
        "trk-pro:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Preserved only in Kuu-Kizhi and Tofalar)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*čakïn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yulduŕ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yulduŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.