See yuŋ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫӑм"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑм (śăm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫӑм (śăm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yung"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yun"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "üün"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: üün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: üün"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یون",
"tr": "yün"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یون (yün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یون (yün)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yün"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yün"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yoñ"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yoñ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yoñ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýüň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýüň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýüň"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يُونكْ",
"3": "يُنكْلاماقْ",
"tr": "yuŋ/yūŋ",
"tr2": "yuŋlāmāq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يُونكْ (yuŋ/yūŋ), يُنكْلاماقْ (yuŋlāmāq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يُونكْ (yuŋ/yūŋ), يُنكْلاماقْ (yuŋlāmāq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يۇڭ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يۇڭ (yung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يۇڭ (yung)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "jun"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: jun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: jun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йөн"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: йөн (yön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: йөн (yön)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "йон"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: йон (yon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: йон (yon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yün"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yün"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джюн"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джюн (cün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джюн (cün)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "юн"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: юн (yun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: юн (yun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ju'n"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ju'n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ju'n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жүн"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жүн (jün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жүн (jün)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "юн"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: юн (yun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: юн (yun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жүн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жүн (jün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жүн (jün)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јум",
"3": "јуҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јум (ǰum), јуҥ (ǰuŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јум (ǰum), јуҥ (ǰuŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чӱн"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чӱн (çün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чӱн (çün)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "нӱг"
},
"expansion": "Shor: нӱг",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: нӱг"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чүң"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чүң (çüñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чүң (çüñ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "yun",
"3": "yün",
"4": "yüŋ"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: yun, yün, yüŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: yun, yün, yüŋ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*nuŋgasun",
"3": "*nuŋ-gasun",
"t": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *nuŋ-gasun (“wool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*nuŋari",
"3": "*nuŋ-ari",
"t": "wool, down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *nuŋ-ari (“wool, down”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *nuŋ-gasun (“wool”), Proto-Tungusic *nuŋ-ari (“wool, down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yuŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yuŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-yuŋ-trk-pro-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "yuŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫӑм"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑм (śăm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫӑм (śăm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yung"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yun"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "üün"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: üün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: üün"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یون",
"tr": "yün"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یون (yün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یون (yün)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yün"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yün"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yoñ"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yoñ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yoñ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýüň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýüň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýüň"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يُونكْ",
"3": "يُنكْلاماقْ",
"tr": "yuŋ/yūŋ",
"tr2": "yuŋlāmāq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يُونكْ (yuŋ/yūŋ), يُنكْلاماقْ (yuŋlāmāq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يُونكْ (yuŋ/yūŋ), يُنكْلاماقْ (yuŋlāmāq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يۇڭ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يۇڭ (yung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يۇڭ (yung)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "jun"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: jun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: jun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йөн"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: йөн (yön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: йөн (yön)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "йон"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: йон (yon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: йон (yon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yün"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yün"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джюн"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джюн (cün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джюн (cün)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "юн"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: юн (yun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: юн (yun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ju'n"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ju'n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ju'n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жүн"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жүн (jün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жүн (jün)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "юн"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: юн (yun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: юн (yun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жүн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жүн (jün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жүн (jün)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јум",
"3": "јуҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јум (ǰum), јуҥ (ǰuŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јум (ǰum), јуҥ (ǰuŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чӱн"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чӱн (çün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чӱн (çün)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "нӱг"
},
"expansion": "Shor: нӱг",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: нӱг"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чүң"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чүң (çüñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чүң (çüñ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "yun",
"3": "yün",
"4": "yüŋ"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: yun, yün, yüŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: yun, yün, yüŋ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*nuŋgasun",
"3": "*nuŋ-gasun",
"t": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *nuŋ-gasun (“wool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*nuŋari",
"3": "*nuŋ-ari",
"t": "wool, down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *nuŋ-ari (“wool, down”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *nuŋ-gasun (“wool”), Proto-Tungusic *nuŋ-ari (“wool, down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yuŋlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yuŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yuŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Fabrics"
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "yuŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yuŋ meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.