See yapurgak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"tr": "yarpaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: [script needed] (yarpaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: [script needed] (yarpaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yarpaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yarpaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yarpaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یپراق",
"tr": "yaprak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یپراق (yaprak), یاپراق (yaprak)\nTurkish: yaprak\nGagauz: yaprak\n→ Armenian: յափրախ (yapʻrax), ափրաղ (apʻraġ)\n→ Ladino: yaprak\n→ North Levantine Arabic: يبرق (yabraʔ)\n→ Romanian: iaprac\n→ Serbo-Croatian: japrak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یپراق (yaprak), یاپراق (yaprak)\nTurkish: yaprak\nGagauz: yaprak\n→ Armenian: յափրախ (yapʻrax), ափրաղ (apʻraġ)\n→ Ladino: yaprak\n→ North Levantine Arabic: يبرق (yabraʔ)\n→ Romanian: iaprac\n→ Serbo-Croatian: japrak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yafraq",
"3": "yarfaq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yafraq, yarfaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yafraq, yarfaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýaprak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýaprak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýaprak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يَبُرْغاقْ",
"tr": "yapurɣāq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يَبُرْغاقْ (yapurɣāq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يَبُرْغاقْ (yapurɣāq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يوپۇرماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يوپۇرماق (yopurmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يوپۇرماق (yopurmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yaproq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yaproq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yaproq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "япраҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: япраҡ (yapraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: япраҡ (yapraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "яфрак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: яфрак (yafraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: яфрак (yafraq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yapraq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yapraq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yapraq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "чапракъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: чапракъ (çapraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: чапракъ (çapraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "япыракъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: япыракъ (yapıraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: япыракъ (yapıraq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "жапырақ",
"tr": "japıraq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: жапырақ (japıraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: жапырақ (japıraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жапырақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жапырақ (japyraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жапырақ (japyraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "япырак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: япырак (yapırak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: япырак (yapırak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жалбырак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жалбырак (jalbırak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жалбырак (jalbırak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јалбырак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јалбырак (ǰalbïrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јалбырак (ǰalbïrak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽵𐾄",
"tr": "yapïrgak"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽵𐾄 (yapïrgak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽵𐾄 (yapïrgak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сэбирдэх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сэбирдэх (sebirdeq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сэбирдэх (sebirdeq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һэбирдэк"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һэбирдэк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һэбирдэк"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чөвүрээ"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чөвүрээ (çövüree)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чөвүрээ (çövüree)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "чөъпрәә"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: чөъпрәә",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: чөъпрәә"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gek",
"alt2": "*-gak"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gak",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clauson derives from *yapur- (“to smooth, level”) + *-gak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaklarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaklarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaklarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaklarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yapurgak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ï"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yapurgak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-yapurgak-trk-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) leaf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bür"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yapurgak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"tr": "yarpaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: [script needed] (yarpaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: [script needed] (yarpaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yarpaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yarpaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yarpaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یپراق",
"tr": "yaprak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یپراق (yaprak), یاپراق (yaprak)\nTurkish: yaprak\nGagauz: yaprak\n→ Armenian: յափրախ (yapʻrax), ափրաղ (apʻraġ)\n→ Ladino: yaprak\n→ North Levantine Arabic: يبرق (yabraʔ)\n→ Romanian: iaprac\n→ Serbo-Croatian: japrak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یپراق (yaprak), یاپراق (yaprak)\nTurkish: yaprak\nGagauz: yaprak\n→ Armenian: յափրախ (yapʻrax), ափրաղ (apʻraġ)\n→ Ladino: yaprak\n→ North Levantine Arabic: يبرق (yabraʔ)\n→ Romanian: iaprac\n→ Serbo-Croatian: japrak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yafraq",
"3": "yarfaq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yafraq, yarfaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yafraq, yarfaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýaprak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýaprak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýaprak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يَبُرْغاقْ",
"tr": "yapurɣāq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يَبُرْغاقْ (yapurɣāq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يَبُرْغاقْ (yapurɣāq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يوپۇرماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يوپۇرماق (yopurmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يوپۇرماق (yopurmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yaproq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yaproq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yaproq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "япраҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: япраҡ (yapraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: япраҡ (yapraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "яфрак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: яфрак (yafraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: яфрак (yafraq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yapraq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yapraq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yapraq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "чапракъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: чапракъ (çapraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: чапракъ (çapraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "япыракъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: япыракъ (yapıraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: япыракъ (yapıraq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "жапырақ",
"tr": "japıraq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: жапырақ (japıraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: жапырақ (japıraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жапырақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жапырақ (japyraq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жапырақ (japyraq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "япырак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: япырак (yapırak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: япырак (yapırak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жалбырак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жалбырак (jalbırak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жалбырак (jalbırak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јалбырак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јалбырак (ǰalbïrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јалбырак (ǰalbïrak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽵𐾄",
"tr": "yapïrgak"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽵𐾄 (yapïrgak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽵𐾄 (yapïrgak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сэбирдэх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сэбирдэх (sebirdeq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сэбирдэх (sebirdeq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һэбирдэк"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һэбирдэк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һэбирдэк"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чөвүрээ"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чөвүрээ (çövüree)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чөвүрээ (çövüree)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "чөъпрәә"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: чөъпрәә",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: чөъпрәә"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gek",
"alt2": "*-gak"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gak",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clauson derives from *yapur- (“to smooth, level”) + *-gak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaklarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaklarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaklarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yapurgaklarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yapurgak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ï"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yapurgak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gek",
"Requests for native script for Khalaj terms",
"trk-pro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) leaf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bür"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yapurgak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yapurgak meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.