See yalïŋ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⇒ *yalŋuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⇒ *yalïŋ adak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⇒ *yalaŋač"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yalïŋ"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yalïŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yalïŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yalın"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yalın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yalın"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یالیڭ",
"tr": "yalıñ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یالیڭ (yalıñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یالیڭ (yalıñ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yalın"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yalın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yalın"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýalaň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýalaň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýalaň"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "یَالِنكْ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: یَالِنكْ (yalıŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: یَالِنكْ (yalıŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "یالینگ",
"3": "یالانگ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: یالینگ (yalıŋ), یالانگ (yalaŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: یالینگ (yalıŋ), یالانگ (yalaŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يالاڭ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يالاڭ (yalang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يالاڭ (yalang)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yalang"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yalang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yalang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жалаң"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жалаң (jalañ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жалаң (jalañ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ялан"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ялан (yalan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ялан (yalan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жалаң"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жалаң (jalaŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жалаң (jalaŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ялан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ялан (yalan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ялан (yalan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰖𐰞𐰭"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰞𐰭 (y¹l¹ŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰞𐰭 (y¹l¹ŋ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yal-",
"3": "*-ŋ",
"alt2": "*-ïŋ",
"t1": "to be stripped"
},
"expansion": "*yal- (“to be stripped”) + *-ïŋ",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *yal- (“to be stripped”) + *-ïŋ (cf. *yalïn- (“to strip”), *yalïm (“bare”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*yalïŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ï"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yalïŋ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŋ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare, naked"
],
"id": "en-yalïŋ-trk-pro-adj-q1MAkmja",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) bare, naked"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŋ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, lonely"
],
"id": "en-yalïŋ-trk-pro-adj-y7f4g7FJ",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, figurative) alone, lonely"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yalïŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŋ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "⇒ *yalŋuz"
},
{
"word": "⇒ *yalïŋ adak"
},
{
"word": "⇒ *yalaŋač"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yalïŋ"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yalïŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yalïŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yalın"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yalın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yalın"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یالیڭ",
"tr": "yalıñ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یالیڭ (yalıñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یالیڭ (yalıñ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yalın"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yalın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yalın"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýalaň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýalaň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýalaň"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "یَالِنكْ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: یَالِنكْ (yalıŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: یَالِنكْ (yalıŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "یالینگ",
"3": "یالانگ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: یالینگ (yalıŋ), یالانگ (yalaŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: یالینگ (yalıŋ), یالانگ (yalaŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يالاڭ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يالاڭ (yalang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يالاڭ (yalang)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yalang"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yalang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yalang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жалаң"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жалаң (jalañ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жалаң (jalañ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ялан"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ялан (yalan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ялан (yalan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жалаң"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жалаң (jalaŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жалаң (jalaŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ялан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ялан (yalan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ялан (yalan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰖𐰞𐰭"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰞𐰭 (y¹l¹ŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰞𐰭 (y¹l¹ŋ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yal-",
"3": "*-ŋ",
"alt2": "*-ïŋ",
"t1": "to be stripped"
},
"expansion": "*yal- (“to be stripped”) + *-ïŋ",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *yal- (“to be stripped”) + *-ïŋ (cf. *yalïn- (“to strip”), *yalïm (“bare”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalïŋlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*yalïŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ï"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yalïŋ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"bare, naked"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) bare, naked"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"alone, lonely"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, figurative) alone, lonely"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yalïŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yalïŋ meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.