See yabïŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic: yabïz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "tr": "yavuz" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yavuz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yavuz)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ياووز", "tr": "yavuz" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ياووز (yavuz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ياووز (yavuz)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "yavuz", "t": "stern, tough" }, "expansion": "Turkish: yavuz (“stern, tough”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: yavuz (“stern, tough”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "yavuz", "t": "brave" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: yavuz (“brave”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: yavuz (“brave”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ýowuz" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: ýowuz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: ýowuz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "یَڤُزْ", "tr": "yafuz, yawuz" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: یَڤُزْ (yafuz, yawuz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: یَڤُزْ (yafuz, yawuz)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "یاووز", "t": "bad, vile", "tr": "yawuz" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: یاووز (yawuz, “bad, vile”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: یاووز (yawuz, “bad, vile”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ياۋۇز" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: ياۋۇز (yawuz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: ياۋۇز (yawuz)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "yovuz" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: yovuz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: yovuz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "яуыз" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: яуыз (yawız)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: яуыз (yawız)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "yavuz", "t": "vicious, savage." }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yavuz (“vicious, savage.”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: yavuz (“vicious, savage.”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "јабыс", "t": "bad" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: јабыс (ǰabïs, “bad”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: јабыс (ǰabïs, “bad”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "жауыс", "t": "vicious" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: жауыс (jauys, “vicious”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: жауыс (jauys, “vicious”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰖𐰉𐰔", "tr": "yabïz" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰉𐰔 (yabïz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰉𐰔 (yabïz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "", "tr": "yavïz" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yavïz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yavïz)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "yaman" }, "expansion": "Turkish yaman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*yaman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yaman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-ŕ", "alt2": "*-ïŕ" }, "expansion": "+ *-ïŕ", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown origin. Most of linguistics have been divided to different opinions.\nAccording to Bang-Kaup, the word derived from the unknown hypothetical verb root *yab- and *yam-. And he thinks the word is related to *yablak. The reconstruction of *yam- probably comes from the unknown relationship to *yaman (“bad”) (cf. Turkish yaman). At this point, Proto-Turkic *yaman should be a later form of *yabman, since if it is related to *yabïz and *yablak.\nVámbéry derives the word from the noun roots *yam, yaw and yab; which all they mean foreign, void, vain, bad; and reconstructs as *yabïs. But he doesn't know which suffix has the word equipped.\nRäsänen, proposes a derivation from the noun *yabï, *yabu. Which means bad, grabber and greedy. But he doesn't describe which suffix has the word equipped, like Vámbéry.\nClauson derives it as *yab- like Bang-Kaup, but he thinks the word has an additional + *-ïŕ suffix. It seems the suffix *-ïŕ creates a new noun from verbs, as in *söŕ and *tïgïŕ.\nDankoff and Kelly derives it from *yaw which means bad, weak.\nAlso the evolution is *yab(ï)- > yabïz > yavız according to Nishanyan.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*yabïŕ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yabïŕ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bad (?)" ], "id": "en-yabïŕ-trk-pro-adj-ksPPQg8Q", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "bad", "word": "yablak" }, { "word": "yabïnč" }, { "english": "newborn animal or child; child", "word": "yabrïg" }, { "english": "to make mistake", "word": "yabral-" }, { "english": "to be ashamed, embarrassed", "word": "yačan-" }, { "english": "unpleasant", "word": "yabgan" }, { "alt": "If from earlier *yabman", "english": "bad, wicked; sickness", "word": "yaman <" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "yabïŕ" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic: yabïz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "tr": "yavuz" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yavuz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yavuz)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ياووز", "tr": "yavuz" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ياووز (yavuz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ياووز (yavuz)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "yavuz", "t": "stern, tough" }, "expansion": "Turkish: yavuz (“stern, tough”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: yavuz (“stern, tough”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "yavuz", "t": "brave" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: yavuz (“brave”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: yavuz (“brave”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ýowuz" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: ýowuz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: ýowuz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "یَڤُزْ", "tr": "yafuz, yawuz" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: یَڤُزْ (yafuz, yawuz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: یَڤُزْ (yafuz, yawuz)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "یاووز", "t": "bad, vile", "tr": "yawuz" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: یاووز (yawuz, “bad, vile”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: یاووز (yawuz, “bad, vile”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ياۋۇز" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: ياۋۇز (yawuz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: ياۋۇز (yawuz)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "yovuz" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: yovuz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: yovuz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "яуыз" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: яуыз (yawız)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: яуыз (yawız)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "yavuz", "t": "vicious, savage." }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yavuz (“vicious, savage.”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: yavuz (“vicious, savage.”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "јабыс", "t": "bad" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: јабыс (ǰabïs, “bad”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: јабыс (ǰabïs, “bad”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "жауыс", "t": "vicious" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: жауыс (jauys, “vicious”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: жауыс (jauys, “vicious”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰖𐰉𐰔", "tr": "yabïz" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰉𐰔 (yabïz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰉𐰔 (yabïz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "", "tr": "yavïz" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yavïz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yavïz)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "yaman" }, "expansion": "Turkish yaman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*yaman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yaman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-ŕ", "alt2": "*-ïŕ" }, "expansion": "+ *-ïŕ", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown origin. Most of linguistics have been divided to different opinions.\nAccording to Bang-Kaup, the word derived from the unknown hypothetical verb root *yab- and *yam-. And he thinks the word is related to *yablak. The reconstruction of *yam- probably comes from the unknown relationship to *yaman (“bad”) (cf. Turkish yaman). At this point, Proto-Turkic *yaman should be a later form of *yabman, since if it is related to *yabïz and *yablak.\nVámbéry derives the word from the noun roots *yam, yaw and yab; which all they mean foreign, void, vain, bad; and reconstructs as *yabïs. But he doesn't know which suffix has the word equipped.\nRäsänen, proposes a derivation from the noun *yabï, *yabu. Which means bad, grabber and greedy. But he doesn't describe which suffix has the word equipped, like Vámbéry.\nClauson derives it as *yab- like Bang-Kaup, but he thinks the word has an additional + *-ïŕ suffix. It seems the suffix *-ïŕ creates a new noun from verbs, as in *söŕ and *tïgïŕ.\nDankoff and Kelly derives it from *yaw which means bad, weak.\nAlso the evolution is *yab(ï)- > yabïz > yavız according to Nishanyan.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*yabïŕ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yabïŕ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "english": "bad", "word": "yablak" }, { "word": "yabïnč" }, { "english": "newborn animal or child; child", "word": "yabrïg" }, { "english": "to make mistake", "word": "yabral-" }, { "english": "to be ashamed, embarrassed", "word": "yačan-" }, { "english": "unpleasant", "word": "yabgan" }, { "alt": "If from earlier *yabman", "english": "bad, wicked; sickness", "word": "yaman <" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic adjectives", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ", "Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies", "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms", "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms" ], "glosses": [ "bad (?)" ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "yabïŕ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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