"yabïŕ" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic: yabïz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "yavuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yavuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yavuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ياووز",
            "tr": "yavuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ياووز (yavuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ياووز (yavuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yavuz",
            "t": "stern, tough"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yavuz (“stern, tough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yavuz (“stern, tough”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "yavuz",
            "t": "brave"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: yavuz (“brave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: yavuz (“brave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýowuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ýowuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ýowuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "یَڤُزْ",
            "tr": "yafuz, yawuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: یَڤُزْ (yafuz, yawuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: یَڤُزْ (yafuz, yawuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "یاووز",
            "t": "bad, vile",
            "tr": "yawuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: یاووز (yawuz, “bad, vile”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: یاووز (yawuz, “bad, vile”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ياۋۇز"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ياۋۇز (yawuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ياۋۇز (yawuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yovuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: yovuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: yovuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "яуыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: яуыз (yawız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: яуыз (yawız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "yavuz",
            "t": "vicious, savage."
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yavuz (“vicious, savage.”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: yavuz (“vicious, savage.”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "јабыс",
            "t": "bad"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: јабыс (ǰabïs, “bad”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: јабыс (ǰabïs, “bad”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "жауыс",
            "t": "vicious"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: жауыс (jauys, “vicious”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: жауыс (jauys, “vicious”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰖𐰉𐰔",
            "tr": "yabïz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰉𐰔 (yabïz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰉𐰔 (yabïz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "yavïz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yavïz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yavïz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yab-"
      },
      "expansion": "*yab-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yam-"
      },
      "expansion": "*yam-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yablak",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*yablak",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yam-"
      },
      "expansion": "*yam-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yaman",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "*yaman (“bad”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yaman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yaman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yabman"
      },
      "expansion": "*yabman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yabïz"
      },
      "expansion": "*yabïz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yablak"
      },
      "expansion": "*yablak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yam, yaw and yab"
      },
      "expansion": "*yam, yaw and yab",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yabïs"
      },
      "expansion": "*yabïs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yabï, *yabu"
      },
      "expansion": "*yabï, *yabu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yab-"
      },
      "expansion": "*yab-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ŕ",
        "alt2": "*-ïŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ïŕ",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ïŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ïŕ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*söŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "*söŕ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tïgïŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "*tïgïŕ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yaw"
      },
      "expansion": "*yaw",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown origin. Most of linguistics have been divided to different opinions.\nAccording to Bang-Kaup, the word derived from the unknown hypothetical verb root *yab- and *yam-. And he thinks the word is related to *yablak. The reconstruction of *yam- probably comes from the unknown relationship to *yaman (“bad”) (cf. Turkish yaman). At this point, Proto-Turkic *yaman should be a later form of *yabman, since if it is related to *yabïz and *yablak.\nVámbéry derives the word from the noun roots *yam, yaw and yab; which all they mean foreign, void, vain, bad; and reconstructs as *yabïs. But he doesn't know which suffix has the word equipped.\nRäsänen, proposes a derivation from the noun *yabï, *yabu. Which means bad, grabber and greedy. But he doesn't describe which suffix has the word equipped, like Vámbéry.\nClauson derives it as *yab- like Bang-Kaup, but he thinks the word has an additional + *-ïŕ suffix. It seems the suffix *-ïŕ creates a new noun from verbs, as in *söŕ and *tïgïŕ.\nDankoff and Kelly derives it from *yaw which means bad, weak.\nAlso the evolution is *yab(ï)- > yabïz > yavız according to Nishanyan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*yabïŕ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yabïŕ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad (?)"
      ],
      "id": "en-yabïŕ-trk-pro-adj-ksPPQg8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bad",
          "word": "yablak"
        },
        {
          "word": "yabïnč"
        },
        {
          "english": "newborn animal or child; child",
          "word": "yabrïg"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make mistake",
          "word": "yabral-"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be ashamed, embarrassed",
          "word": "yačan-"
        },
        {
          "english": "unpleasant",
          "word": "yabgan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "If from earlier *yabman",
          "english": "bad, wicked; sickness",
          "word": "yaman <"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yabïŕ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic: yabïz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "yavuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yavuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yavuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ياووز",
            "tr": "yavuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ياووز (yavuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ياووز (yavuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yavuz",
            "t": "stern, tough"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yavuz (“stern, tough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yavuz (“stern, tough”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "yavuz",
            "t": "brave"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: yavuz (“brave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: yavuz (“brave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýowuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ýowuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ýowuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "یَڤُزْ",
            "tr": "yafuz, yawuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: یَڤُزْ (yafuz, yawuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: یَڤُزْ (yafuz, yawuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "یاووز",
            "t": "bad, vile",
            "tr": "yawuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: یاووز (yawuz, “bad, vile”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: یاووز (yawuz, “bad, vile”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ياۋۇز"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ياۋۇز (yawuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ياۋۇز (yawuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yovuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: yovuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: yovuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "яуыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: яуыз (yawız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: яуыз (yawız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "yavuz",
            "t": "vicious, savage."
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yavuz (“vicious, savage.”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: yavuz (“vicious, savage.”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "јабыс",
            "t": "bad"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: јабыс (ǰabïs, “bad”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: јабыс (ǰabïs, “bad”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "жауыс",
            "t": "vicious"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: жауыс (jauys, “vicious”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: жауыс (jauys, “vicious”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰖𐰉𐰔",
            "tr": "yabïz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰉𐰔 (yabïz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰉𐰔 (yabïz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "yavïz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yavïz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yavïz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yab-"
      },
      "expansion": "*yab-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yam-"
      },
      "expansion": "*yam-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yablak",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*yablak",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yam-"
      },
      "expansion": "*yam-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yaman",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "*yaman (“bad”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yaman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yaman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yabman"
      },
      "expansion": "*yabman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yabïz"
      },
      "expansion": "*yabïz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yablak"
      },
      "expansion": "*yablak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yam, yaw and yab"
      },
      "expansion": "*yam, yaw and yab",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yabïs"
      },
      "expansion": "*yabïs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yabï, *yabu"
      },
      "expansion": "*yabï, *yabu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yab-"
      },
      "expansion": "*yab-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ŕ",
        "alt2": "*-ïŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ïŕ",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ïŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ïŕ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*söŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "*söŕ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tïgïŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "*tïgïŕ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yaw"
      },
      "expansion": "*yaw",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown origin. Most of linguistics have been divided to different opinions.\nAccording to Bang-Kaup, the word derived from the unknown hypothetical verb root *yab- and *yam-. And he thinks the word is related to *yablak. The reconstruction of *yam- probably comes from the unknown relationship to *yaman (“bad”) (cf. Turkish yaman). At this point, Proto-Turkic *yaman should be a later form of *yabman, since if it is related to *yabïz and *yablak.\nVámbéry derives the word from the noun roots *yam, yaw and yab; which all they mean foreign, void, vain, bad; and reconstructs as *yabïs. But he doesn't know which suffix has the word equipped.\nRäsänen, proposes a derivation from the noun *yabï, *yabu. Which means bad, grabber and greedy. But he doesn't describe which suffix has the word equipped, like Vámbéry.\nClauson derives it as *yab- like Bang-Kaup, but he thinks the word has an additional + *-ïŕ suffix. It seems the suffix *-ïŕ creates a new noun from verbs, as in *söŕ and *tïgïŕ.\nDankoff and Kelly derives it from *yaw which means bad, weak.\nAlso the evolution is *yab(ï)- > yabïz > yavız according to Nishanyan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*yabïŕ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yabïŕ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bad",
      "word": "yablak"
    },
    {
      "word": "yabïnč"
    },
    {
      "english": "newborn animal or child; child",
      "word": "yabrïg"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make mistake",
      "word": "yabral-"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be ashamed, embarrassed",
      "word": "yačan-"
    },
    {
      "english": "unpleasant",
      "word": "yabgan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "If from earlier *yabman",
      "english": "bad, wicked; sickness",
      "word": "yaman <"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Proto-Turkic adjectives",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
        "Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad (?)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yabïŕ"
}