See yaĺ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*yaĺ-",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *yaĺ- (“to hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *yaĺ- (“to hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "یاشمق",
"t": "to hide, to cover",
"tr": "yaşmaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یاشمق (yaşmaq, “to hide, to cover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یاشمق (yaşmaq, “to hide, to cover”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yaşmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yaşmaq",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yaşmaq (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yaşmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yaşmak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yaşmak (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýaşmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýaşmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýaşmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يَشْماقْ",
"tr": "yašmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يَشْماقْ (yašmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يَشْماقْ (yašmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "yaš-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yaš-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yaš-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сас (sas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сас (sas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*yašmak",
"der": "1",
"t": "yashmak"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *yašmak (“yashmak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *yašmak (“yashmak”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "یاشمق",
"tr": "yaşmaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یاشمق (yaşmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یاشمق (yaşmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yaşmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yaşmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yaşmaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یاشمق",
"tr": "yaşmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یاشمق (yaşmak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یاشمق (yaşmak)(see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yaşmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yaşmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yaşmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýaşmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýaşmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýaşmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*yalma",
"der": "1",
"t": "raincoat<abbr title=\"uncertain\">^?</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *yalma (“raincoat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *yalma (“raincoat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يَلْما",
"t": "raincoat",
"tr": "yalmā"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يَلْما (yalmā, “raincoat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يَلْما (yalmā, “raincoat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*yalmak",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *yalmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *yalmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "یلمق",
"t": "kaftan",
"tr": "yalmaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یلمق (yalmaq, “kaftan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یلمق (yalmaq, “kaftan”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yaĺ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaĺ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hide, to cover",
"word": "yaĺ-ur-"
},
{
"english": "to hide",
"word": "yaĺ-ïn-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hide"
],
"id": "en-yaĺ--trk-pro-verb-4XrLpRlL",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to hide"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yaĺ-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hide, to cover",
"word": "yaĺ-ur-"
},
{
"english": "to hide",
"word": "yaĺ-ïn-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*yaĺ-",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *yaĺ- (“to hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *yaĺ- (“to hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "یاشمق",
"t": "to hide, to cover",
"tr": "yaşmaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یاشمق (yaşmaq, “to hide, to cover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یاشمق (yaşmaq, “to hide, to cover”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yaşmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yaşmaq",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yaşmaq (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yaşmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yaşmak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yaşmak (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýaşmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýaşmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýaşmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يَشْماقْ",
"tr": "yašmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يَشْماقْ (yašmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يَشْماقْ (yašmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "yaš-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yaš-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yaš-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сас (sas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сас (sas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*yašmak",
"der": "1",
"t": "yashmak"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *yašmak (“yashmak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *yašmak (“yashmak”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "یاشمق",
"tr": "yaşmaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یاشمق (yaşmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یاشمق (yaşmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yaşmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yaşmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yaşmaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یاشمق",
"tr": "yaşmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یاشمق (yaşmak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یاشمق (yaşmak)(see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yaşmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yaşmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yaşmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýaşmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýaşmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýaşmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*yalma",
"der": "1",
"t": "raincoat<abbr title=\"uncertain\">^?</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *yalma (“raincoat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *yalma (“raincoat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يَلْما",
"t": "raincoat",
"tr": "yalmā"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يَلْما (yalmā, “raincoat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يَلْما (yalmā, “raincoat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*yalmak",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *yalmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *yalmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "یلمق",
"t": "kaftan",
"tr": "yalmaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یلمق (yalmaq, “kaftan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یلمق (yalmaq, “kaftan”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yaĺ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaĺ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to hide"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to hide"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yaĺ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yaĺ- meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.