See yẹr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "śĕr",
"word": "ҫӗр"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szer"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "يەر"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "yer"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jer",
"word": "жер"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ǰer",
"word": "јер"
},
{
"lang": "Teleut",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ǰer",
"word": "јер"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "ер"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "cir",
"word": "җир"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "cir"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "jer"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jer",
"word": "жер"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "ер"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "йэр"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "cer",
"word": "джер"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "ер"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk-Karachay",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Krymchak",
"lang_code": "jct",
"word": "йер"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "yer"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar-Krymchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "yer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "yer"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "er"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yer"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "یر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "یر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "yer"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "er"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yer"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "یر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "yẹr, yir",
"word": "ییر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ýer"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "yer"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen-Khorasan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "y²ir²",
"word": "𐰘𐰃𐰼"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "jer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "yyr",
"word": "𐽶𐽶𐽾"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chelkan",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "tʹyer",
"word": "тьер"
},
{
"lang": "Chelkan",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "йер"
},
{
"lang": "Kumandy",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "čer",
"word": "чер"
},
{
"lang": "Kumandy",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "tʹyer",
"word": "тьер"
},
{
"lang": "Tuba",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "ǰer",
"word": "јер"
},
{
"lang": "Tuba",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "čer",
"word": "чер"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "çir",
"word": "чир"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "čer",
"word": "чер"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Altai-Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Soyot",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "чер"
},
{
"lang": "Soyot",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "ҷер"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "чер"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "çer",
"word": "чер"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "һир"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "sir",
"word": "сир"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut-Dolgan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yẹr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yẹr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*kȫk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:qwm:Toparlı",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, ground, land"
],
"id": "en-yẹr-trk-pro-noun-FDc55O2s",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yẹr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "śĕr",
"word": "ҫӗр"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szer"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "يەر"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "yer"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jer",
"word": "жер"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ǰer",
"word": "јер"
},
{
"lang": "Teleut",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ǰer",
"word": "јер"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "ер"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "cir",
"word": "җир"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "cir"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "jer"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jer",
"word": "жер"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "ер"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "йэр"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "cer",
"word": "джер"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "ер"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk-Karachay",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Krymchak",
"lang_code": "jct",
"word": "йер"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "yer"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar-Krymchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "yer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "yer"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "er"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yer"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "یر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "یر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "yer"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "er"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yer"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "یر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "yẹr, yir",
"word": "ییر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ýer"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "yer"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen-Khorasan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "y²ir²",
"word": "𐰘𐰃𐰼"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "jer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "yyr",
"word": "𐽶𐽶𐽾"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chelkan",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "tʹyer",
"word": "тьер"
},
{
"lang": "Chelkan",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "yer",
"word": "йер"
},
{
"lang": "Kumandy",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "čer",
"word": "чер"
},
{
"lang": "Kumandy",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "tʹyer",
"word": "тьер"
},
{
"lang": "Tuba",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "ǰer",
"word": "јер"
},
{
"lang": "Tuba",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "čer",
"word": "чер"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "çir",
"word": "чир"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "čer",
"word": "чер"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Altai-Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Soyot",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "чер"
},
{
"lang": "Soyot",
"lang_code": "und",
"word": "ҷер"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "чер"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "çer",
"word": "чер"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "һир"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "sir",
"word": "сир"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut-Dolgan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yẹrligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yẹr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yẹr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*kȫk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:qwm:Toparlı",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms spelled with Ẹ",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Undetermined language links",
"trk-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"earth, ground, land"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yẹr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yẹr meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.