"yẹl" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See yẹl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unknown. Possibly related to Old Uyghur 𐰘𐰃𐰠 (y²il², “mane”) and Karakhanid یَلِغْ (yalïğ, “comb of a rooster”). Etymology templates: {{unk|trk-pro}} Unknown, {{cog|oui|𐰘𐰃𐰠|t=mane}} Old Uyghur 𐰘𐰃𐰠 (y²il², “mane”), {{cog|xqa|یَلِغْ|t=comb of a rooster|tr=yalïğ}} Karakhanid یَلِغْ (yalïğ, “comb of a rooster”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *yẹl Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yẹl [nominative, singular], yẹlig [accusative, singular], yẹlni [accusative, singular], yẹlniŋ [genitive, singular], yẹlke [dative, singular], yẹlde [locative, singular], yẹlden [ablative, singular], yẹlgerü [allative, singular], yẹlin [instrumental, singular], yẹlče [equative, singular], yẹlleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], yẹlligü [comitative, singular]
  1. wind, gust Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yẹl-trk-pro-noun-oE9mcHwx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr",
            "2": "*ǰēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Oghur: *ǰēl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oghur: *ǰēl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-bul-pro",
            "2": "*č́ēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bulgar: *č́ēl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bulgar: *č́ēl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo-dan",
            "2": "*sēl ~ śēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Danube Bulgar: *sēl ~ śēl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danube Bulgar: *sēl ~ śēl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ohu",
            "2": "ſeel",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sēl, *śēl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: ſeel (sēl, *śēl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hungarian: ſeel (sēl, *śēl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "szél"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: szél",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: szél"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo-vol",
            "2": "*?"
          },
          "expansion": "Volga Bulgar: *?",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: *?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv-old",
            "2": "*śēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Chuvash: *śēl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chuvash: *śēl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ҫил"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫил (śil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ҫил (śil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*śu̇l",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *śu̇l",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Permic: *śu̇l (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn-pro",
            "2": "*yẹl ~ *yẹ̄l"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *yẹl ~ *yẹ̄l",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *yẹl ~ *yẹ̄l"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "yel",
            "ts": "jɛˑl/, /jeːl"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: yel (/⁠jɛˑl/, /jeːl⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: yel (/⁠jɛˑl/, /jeːl⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "یل",
            "3": "ییل",
            "tr": "yẹl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یل (yẹl), ییل",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یل (yẹl), ییل"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yel"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: yel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: yel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: el",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: el"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یل",
            "3": "ییل",
            "tr": "yel"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یل (yel), ییل",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یل (yel), ییل"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yel"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "yel"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: yel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: yel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýel"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ýel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ýel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "یَلْ",
            "tr": "yel"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: یَلْ (yel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: یَلْ (yel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "ییل",
            "tr": "yel"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: ییل (yel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: ییل (yel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "يەل"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: يەل (yel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: يەل (yel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yel"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: yel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: yel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "җил",
            "3": "cil"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: җил (cil), cil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: җил (cil), cil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ел"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ел (yel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ел (yel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "yel",
            "3": "ель"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yel, ель",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: yel, ель"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "жел",
            "3": "джел"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: жел (jel), джел (cel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: жел (jel), джел (cel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "йэль"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: йэль",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: йэль"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "ел"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: ел (yel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: ел (yel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "жел"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: жел (jel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: жел (jel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "ел"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: ел (yel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: ел (yel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "жел"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жел (jel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: жел (jel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "јел"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: јел (ǰel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: јел (ǰel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁",
            "noalts": "1",
            "ts": "yél, yḗl, yiél"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁 (yyyl /⁠yél, yḗl, yiél⁠/)\n→⇒ Classical Mongolian: ᠳᠡᠯᠢ\nᠰᠤᠯᠠ (deli sula, “worthless, unnecessary”)\n→⇒? Mongolian: дэл (del, “mane”)\nWestern Yugur: jel (/⁠yel⁠/, “wind”)\n⇒ Western Yugur: jelə (/⁠yelï⁠/, “horse mane”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁 (yyyl /⁠yél, yḗl, yiél⁠/)\n→⇒ Classical Mongolian: ᠳᠡᠯᠢ\nᠰᠤᠯᠠ (deli sula, “worthless, unnecessary”)\n→⇒? Mongolian: дэл (del, “mane”)\nWestern Yugur: jel (/⁠yel⁠/, “wind”)\n⇒ Western Yugur: jelə (/⁠yelï⁠/, “horse mane”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "чил"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: чил (çil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: чил (çil)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐰘𐰃𐰠",
        "t": "mane"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐰘𐰃𐰠 (y²il², “mane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "یَلِغْ",
        "t": "comb of a rooster",
        "tr": "yalïğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid یَلِغْ (yalïğ, “comb of a rooster”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Old Uyghur 𐰘𐰃𐰠 (y²il², “mane”) and Karakhanid یَلِغْ (yalïğ, “comb of a rooster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yẹl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yẹl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind, gust"
      ],
      "id": "en-yẹl-trk-pro-noun-oE9mcHwx",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yẹl"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr",
            "2": "*ǰēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Oghur: *ǰēl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oghur: *ǰēl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-bul-pro",
            "2": "*č́ēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bulgar: *č́ēl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bulgar: *č́ēl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo-dan",
            "2": "*sēl ~ śēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Danube Bulgar: *sēl ~ śēl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danube Bulgar: *sēl ~ śēl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ohu",
            "2": "ſeel",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sēl, *śēl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: ſeel (sēl, *śēl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hungarian: ſeel (sēl, *śēl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "szél"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: szél",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: szél"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo-vol",
            "2": "*?"
          },
          "expansion": "Volga Bulgar: *?",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: *?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv-old",
            "2": "*śēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Chuvash: *śēl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chuvash: *śēl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ҫил"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫил (śil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ҫил (śil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*śu̇l",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *śu̇l",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Permic: *śu̇l (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn-pro",
            "2": "*yẹl ~ *yẹ̄l"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *yẹl ~ *yẹ̄l",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *yẹl ~ *yẹ̄l"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "yel",
            "ts": "jɛˑl/, /jeːl"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: yel (/⁠jɛˑl/, /jeːl⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: yel (/⁠jɛˑl/, /jeːl⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "یل",
            "3": "ییل",
            "tr": "yẹl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یل (yẹl), ییل",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یل (yẹl), ییل"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yel"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: yel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: yel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: el",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: el"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یل",
            "3": "ییل",
            "tr": "yel"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یل (yel), ییل",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یل (yel), ییل"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yel"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "yel"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: yel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: yel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýel"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ýel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ýel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "یَلْ",
            "tr": "yel"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: یَلْ (yel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: یَلْ (yel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "ییل",
            "tr": "yel"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: ییل (yel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: ییل (yel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "يەل"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: يەل (yel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: يەل (yel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yel"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: yel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: yel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "җил",
            "3": "cil"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: җил (cil), cil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: җил (cil), cil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ел"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ел (yel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ел (yel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "yel",
            "3": "ель"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yel, ель",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: yel, ель"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "жел",
            "3": "джел"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: жел (jel), джел (cel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: жел (jel), джел (cel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "йэль"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: йэль",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: йэль"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "ел"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: ел (yel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: ел (yel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "жел"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: жел (jel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: жел (jel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "ел"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: ел (yel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: ел (yel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "жел"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жел (jel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: жел (jel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "јел"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: јел (ǰel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: јел (ǰel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁",
            "noalts": "1",
            "ts": "yél, yḗl, yiél"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁 (yyyl /⁠yél, yḗl, yiél⁠/)\n→⇒ Classical Mongolian: ᠳᠡᠯᠢ\nᠰᠤᠯᠠ (deli sula, “worthless, unnecessary”)\n→⇒? Mongolian: дэл (del, “mane”)\nWestern Yugur: jel (/⁠yel⁠/, “wind”)\n⇒ Western Yugur: jelə (/⁠yelï⁠/, “horse mane”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁 (yyyl /⁠yél, yḗl, yiél⁠/)\n→⇒ Classical Mongolian: ᠳᠡᠯᠢ\nᠰᠤᠯᠠ (deli sula, “worthless, unnecessary”)\n→⇒? Mongolian: дэл (del, “mane”)\nWestern Yugur: jel (/⁠yel⁠/, “wind”)\n⇒ Western Yugur: jelə (/⁠yelï⁠/, “horse mane”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "чил"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: чил (çil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: чил (çil)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐰘𐰃𐰠",
        "t": "mane"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐰘𐰃𐰠 (y²il², “mane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "یَلِغْ",
        "t": "comb of a rooster",
        "tr": "yalïğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid یَلِغْ (yalïğ, “comb of a rooster”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Old Uyghur 𐰘𐰃𐰠 (y²il², “mane”) and Karakhanid یَلِغْ (yalïğ, “comb of a rooster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yẹlligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yẹl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yẹl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "trk-pro:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind, gust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yẹl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yẹl meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.