See yǖk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "śăk",
"word": "ҫӑк"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to carry, transport",
"word": "*ʒugū-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to carry, transport",
"word": "*ǰöxe-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "juk",
"word": "юк"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "ük"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yūk",
"word": "يوك"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yük",
"word": "یوك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yūk",
"word": "يوك"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yüñ",
"word": "یوڭ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yūk",
"word": "يوك"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yün",
"word": "یون"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "yük",
"word": "یوك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "juk",
"word": "юк"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "ük"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yūk",
"word": "يوك"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yük",
"word": "یوك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yūk",
"word": "يوك"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yüñ",
"word": "یوڭ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yūk",
"word": "يوك"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yün",
"word": "یون"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "yük",
"word": "ْیُك"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ýük"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "yök",
"word": "йөк"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "yök",
"word": "йөк"
}
],
"lang": "North Kicphak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "cük",
"word": "джюк"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "yuk",
"word": "юк"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "жүк"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jük",
"word": "жүк"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "yuk",
"word": "юк"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jük",
"word": "жүк"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ǰük",
"word": "јӱк"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "yük",
"word": "يۈك"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "yuk"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "yük",
"word": "یوك"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "يُكْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "y²k̥",
"word": "𐰘𐰝"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "sük",
"word": "сүк"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "čü`k",
"word": "чүък"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "çǜk",
"word": "чүък"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "çük",
"word": "чӱк"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "čük",
"word": "чӱк"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "çük",
"word": "чӱк"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southe Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yǖ-",
"3": "*k",
"gloss1": "to load, carry"
},
"expansion": "*yǖ- (“to load, carry”) + *-k",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *yǖ- (“to load, carry”) + *-k, whence *yǖd- (“to load, carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖküg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖknüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖklügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yǖk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yǖk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "yükle-"
},
{
"word": "yükse-"
},
{
"word": "yüksük"
}
],
"glosses": [
"load"
],
"id": "en-yǖk-trk-pro-noun-DPZ~xys8",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yǖk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "yükle-"
},
{
"word": "yükse-"
},
{
"word": "yüksük"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "śăk",
"word": "ҫӑк"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to carry, transport",
"word": "*ʒugū-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to carry, transport",
"word": "*ǰöxe-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "juk",
"word": "юк"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "ük"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yūk",
"word": "يوك"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yük",
"word": "یوك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yūk",
"word": "يوك"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yüñ",
"word": "یوڭ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yūk",
"word": "يوك"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yün",
"word": "یون"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "yük",
"word": "یوك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "juk",
"word": "юк"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "ük"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yūk",
"word": "يوك"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yük",
"word": "یوك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yūk",
"word": "يوك"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yüñ",
"word": "یوڭ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yūk",
"word": "يوك"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yün",
"word": "یون"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "yük",
"word": "ْیُك"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ýük"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "yök",
"word": "йөк"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "yök",
"word": "йөк"
}
],
"lang": "North Kicphak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "cük",
"word": "джюк"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "yuk",
"word": "юк"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "жүк"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jük",
"word": "жүк"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "yuk",
"word": "юк"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jük",
"word": "жүк"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ǰük",
"word": "јӱк"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "yük",
"word": "يۈك"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "yuk"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "yük",
"word": "یوك"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "يُكْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "y²k̥",
"word": "𐰘𐰝"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "sük",
"word": "сүк"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "čü`k",
"word": "чүък"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "çǜk",
"word": "чүък"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "çük",
"word": "чӱк"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "čük",
"word": "чӱк"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "çük",
"word": "чӱк"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southe Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yǖ-",
"3": "*k",
"gloss1": "to load, carry"
},
"expansion": "*yǖ- (“to load, carry”) + *-k",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *yǖ- (“to load, carry”) + *-k, whence *yǖd- (“to load, carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖküg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖknüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖkleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yǖklügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yǖk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yǖk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k"
],
"glosses": [
"load"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yǖk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yǖk meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (899f67d and 361bf0e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.