See yǖk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "ҫӑк" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑк (śăk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: ҫӑк (śăk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*ǰöxe-", "der": "1", "t": "to carry, transport" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *ǰöxe- (“to carry, transport”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *ǰöxe- (“to carry, transport”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*ʒugū-", "der": "1", "t": "to carry, transport" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tungusic: *ʒugū- (“to carry, transport”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Tungusic: *ʒugū- (“to carry, transport”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "یوك", "3": "ْیُك", "tr": "yük", "tr2": "yük" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یوك (yük), ْیُك (yük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یوك (yük), ْیُك (yük)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "yük" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: yük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: yük" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tab", "2": "юк", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Tabasaran: юк (juk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Tabasaran: юк (juk)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "ük" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: ük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: ük" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "یوك", "tr": "yük" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یوك (yük), یوڭ (yüñ), یون (yün)\nTurkish: yük\n→ North Levantine Arabic: يوك (yūk)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یوك (yük), یوڭ (yüñ), یون (yün)\nTurkish: yük\n→ North Levantine Arabic: يوك (yūk)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ýük" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: ýük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: ýük" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm" }, "expansion": "Kipchak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kicphak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "йөк" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: йөк (yök)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: йөк (yök)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "йөк" }, "expansion": "Tatar: йөк (yök)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: йөк (yök)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "yük" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: yük" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "джюк" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джюк (cük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: джюк (cük)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "юк" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: юк (yuk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: юк (yuk)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "жүк" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: жүк", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: жүк" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "жүк" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: жүк (jük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: жүк (jük)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "юк" }, "expansion": "Nogai: юк (yuk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: юк (yuk)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "жүк" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жүк (jük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: жүк (jük)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "јӱк" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: јӱк (ǰük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: јӱк (ǰük)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "يُكْ", "ts": "yük" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: يُكْ (/yük/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: يُكْ (/yük/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "یوك", "tr": "yük" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: یوك (yük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: یوك (yük)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "يۈك" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: يۈك (yük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: يۈك (yük)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "yuk" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: yuk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: yuk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰘𐰝", "ts": "yük" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰝 (y²k̥ /yük/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰝 (y²k̥ /yük/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "сүк" }, "expansion": "Yakut: сүк (sük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: сүк (sük)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southe Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan Turkic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kim", "2": "чүък", "tr": "čü`k" }, "expansion": "Tofa: чүък (čü`k)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tofa: чүък (čü`k)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "чүък" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: чүък (çǜk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: чүък (çǜk)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei Turkic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "чӱк" }, "expansion": "Khakas: чӱк (çük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: чӱк (çük)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "atv", "2": "чӱк" }, "expansion": "Northern Altai: чӱк (čük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Altai: чӱк (čük)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "чӱк", "tr": "çük" }, "expansion": "Shor: чӱк (çük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: чӱк (çük)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*yǖ-", "3": "*k", "gloss1": "to load, carry" }, "expansion": "*yǖ- (“to load, carry”) + *-k", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From *yǖ- (“to load, carry”) + *-k, whence *yǖd- (“to load, carry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "yǖk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖküg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖknüŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkgerü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkleyü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖklügü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*yǖk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yǖk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "yükle-" }, { "word": "yükse-" }, { "word": "yüksük" } ], "glosses": [ "load" ], "id": "en-yǖk-trk-pro-noun-DPZ~xys8", "links": [ [ "load", "load" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "yǖk" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "yükle-" }, { "word": "yükse-" }, { "word": "yüksük" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "ҫӑк" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑк (śăk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: ҫӑк (śăk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*ǰöxe-", "der": "1", "t": "to carry, transport" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *ǰöxe- (“to carry, transport”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *ǰöxe- (“to carry, transport”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*ʒugū-", "der": "1", "t": "to carry, transport" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tungusic: *ʒugū- (“to carry, transport”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Tungusic: *ʒugū- (“to carry, transport”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "یوك", "3": "ْیُك", "tr": "yük", "tr2": "yük" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یوك (yük), ْیُك (yük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: یوك (yük), ْیُك (yük)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "yük" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: yük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: yük" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tab", "2": "юк", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Tabasaran: юк (juk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Tabasaran: юк (juk)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "ük" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: ük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: ük" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "یوك", "tr": "yük" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یوك (yük), یوڭ (yüñ), یون (yün)\nTurkish: yük\n→ North Levantine Arabic: يوك (yūk)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یوك (yük), یوڭ (yüñ), یون (yün)\nTurkish: yük\n→ North Levantine Arabic: يوك (yūk)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ýük" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: ýük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: ýük" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm" }, "expansion": "Kipchak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kicphak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "йөк" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: йөк (yök)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: йөк (yök)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "йөк" }, "expansion": "Tatar: йөк (yök)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: йөк (yök)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "yük" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: yük" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "джюк" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джюк (cük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: джюк (cük)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "юк" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: юк (yuk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: юк (yuk)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "жүк" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: жүк", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: жүк" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "жүк" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: жүк (jük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: жүк (jük)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "юк" }, "expansion": "Nogai: юк (yuk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: юк (yuk)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "жүк" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жүк (jük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: жүк (jük)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "јӱк" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: јӱк (ǰük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: јӱк (ǰük)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "يُكْ", "ts": "yük" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: يُكْ (/yük/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: يُكْ (/yük/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "یوك", "tr": "yük" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: یوك (yük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: یوك (yük)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "يۈك" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: يۈك (yük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: يۈك (yük)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "yuk" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: yuk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: yuk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰘𐰝", "ts": "yük" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰝 (y²k̥ /yük/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰝 (y²k̥ /yük/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "сүк" }, "expansion": "Yakut: сүк (sük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: сүк (sük)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southe Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan Turkic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kim", "2": "чүък", "tr": "čü`k" }, "expansion": "Tofa: чүък (čü`k)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tofa: чүък (čü`k)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "чүък" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: чүък (çǜk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: чүък (çǜk)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei Turkic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "чӱк" }, "expansion": "Khakas: чӱк (çük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: чӱк (çük)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "atv", "2": "чӱк" }, "expansion": "Northern Altai: чӱк (čük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Altai: чӱк (čük)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "чӱк", "tr": "çük" }, "expansion": "Shor: чӱк (çük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: чӱк (çük)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*yǖ-", "3": "*k", "gloss1": "to load, carry" }, "expansion": "*yǖ- (“to load, carry”) + *-k", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From *yǖ- (“to load, carry”) + *-k, whence *yǖd- (“to load, carry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "yǖk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖküg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖknüŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkgerü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖkleyü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yǖklügü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*yǖk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yǖk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k" ], "glosses": [ "load" ], "links": [ [ "load", "load" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "yǖk" }
Download raw JSONL data for yǖk meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.