See yū- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yū- meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫу"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫу (śu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫу (śu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyónik"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: gyónik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: gyónik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yûmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yûmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yûmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yumaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yumaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yumaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yumak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yumak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yumak, yuvmak, yümek (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yü"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýuwmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýuwmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýuwmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "یُوماقْ",
"tr": "yumaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: یُوماقْ (yumaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: یُوماقْ (yumaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "یومق",
"tr": "yumaq"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: یومق (yumaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: یومق (yumaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يۇماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يۇماق (yumaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يۇماق (yumaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yuvmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yuvmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yuvmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йыуыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: йыуыу (yıwıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: йыуыу (yıwıw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "юарга",
"3": "yuarğa"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: юарга (yuarga), yuarğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: юарга (yuarga), yuarğa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yuvmaq",
"3": "cuvmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yuvmaq, cuvmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yuvmaq, cuvmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "жууаргъа"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: жууаргъа (juuarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: жууаргъа (juuarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "йув",
"3": "יוב"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: йув (yuv), יוב (yuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: йув (yuv), יוב (yuv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "юмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: юмакъ (yumaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: юмакъ (yumaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жуу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жуу (juu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жуу (juu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ювув"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ювув (yuvuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ювув (yuvuv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жуу (juu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жуу (juu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јун-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јун- (ǰun-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јун- (ǰun-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сууй"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сууй (suuy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сууй (suuy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чуурға"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чуурға (çuurğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чуурға (çuurğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "чун-"
},
"expansion": "Shor: чун-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: чун-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чуур"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чуур (çuur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чуур (çuur)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "чу-",
"3": "чун-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: чу-, чун-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: чу-, чун-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "чун-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: чун- (čun-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: чун- (čun-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "yu",
"3": "yuv-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: yu, yuv-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: yu, yuv-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yū-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yū-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash"
],
"id": "en-yū--trk-pro-verb-NX5TZKx8",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wash"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "yū-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫу"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫу (śu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫу (śu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyónik"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: gyónik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: gyónik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yûmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yûmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yûmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yumaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yumaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yumaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yumak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yumak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yumak, yuvmak, yümek (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yü"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýuwmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýuwmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýuwmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "یُوماقْ",
"tr": "yumaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: یُوماقْ (yumaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: یُوماقْ (yumaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "یومق",
"tr": "yumaq"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: یومق (yumaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: یومق (yumaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يۇماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يۇماق (yumaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يۇماق (yumaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yuvmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yuvmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yuvmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йыуыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: йыуыу (yıwıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: йыуыу (yıwıw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "юарга",
"3": "yuarğa"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: юарга (yuarga), yuarğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: юарга (yuarga), yuarğa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yuvmaq",
"3": "cuvmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yuvmaq, cuvmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yuvmaq, cuvmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "жууаргъа"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: жууаргъа (juuarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: жууаргъа (juuarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "йув",
"3": "יוב"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: йув (yuv), יוב (yuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: йув (yuv), יוב (yuv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "юмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: юмакъ (yumaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: юмакъ (yumaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жуу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жуу (juu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жуу (juu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ювув"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ювув (yuvuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ювув (yuvuv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жуу (juu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жуу (juu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јун-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јун- (ǰun-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јун- (ǰun-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сууй"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сууй (suuy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сууй (suuy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чуурға"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чуурға (çuurğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чуурға (çuurğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "чун-"
},
"expansion": "Shor: чун-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: чун-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чуур"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чуур (çuur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чуур (çuur)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "чу-",
"3": "чун-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: чу-, чун-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: чу-, чун-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "чун-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: чун- (čun-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: чун- (čun-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "yu",
"3": "yuv-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: yu, yuv-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: yu, yuv-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yū-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yū-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"trk-pro:Hygiene"
],
"glosses": [
"to wash"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wash"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "yū-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.