See yōn- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yōn- meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "",
"tr": "śon-"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: [script needed] (śon-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: [script needed] (śon-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yōn-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yonmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yonmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yonmaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یونمق",
"tr": "yonmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یونمق (yonmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یونمق (yonmak)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yonmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yonmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yonmak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yonmaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yonmaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yonmaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýōnmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýōnmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýōnmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "yon-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yon-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yon-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yoʻnmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yoʻnmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yoʻnmoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "yonu-"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (yonu-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (yonu-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"tr": "jun-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (jun-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (jun-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"tr": "jun-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (jun-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (jun-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жонуу",
"t": "to whittle"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жонуу (jonuu, “to whittle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жонуу (jonuu, “to whittle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јонор",
"t": "to plain, shave, slice"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јонор (ǰonor, “to plain, shave, slice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јонор (ǰonor, “to plain, shave, slice”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"t": "to shave, scrape",
"tr": "yon-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yon-, “to shave, scrape”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yon-, “to shave, scrape”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һуор",
"tr": "huor"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һуор (huor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һуор (huor)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "суор"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: суор (suor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: суор (suor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чонар"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чонар (çonar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чонар (çonar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jomagul",
"3": "*joma-gul",
"t": "wooden chips"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *joma-gul (“wooden chips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ńüŋ-",
"t": "to make notches, to scrape off, adze (with an axe)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ńüŋ- (“to make notches, to scrape off, adze (with an axe)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *joma-gul (“wooden chips”), Proto-Tungusic *ńüŋ- (“to make notches, to scrape off, adze (with an axe)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yōn-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yōn-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to adze",
"sense": "Ottoman Turkish: یونتمق (yontmak); Turkish",
"word": "yontmak"
},
{
"sense": "Ottoman Turkish: یونغه (yonga); Turkish",
"word": "yonga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to adze, plane"
],
"id": "en-yōn--trk-pro-verb-4O2sCK4K",
"links": [
[
"adze",
"adze"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to adze, plane"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "yōn-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to adze",
"sense": "Ottoman Turkish: یونتمق (yontmak); Turkish",
"word": "yontmak"
},
{
"sense": "Ottoman Turkish: یونغه (yonga); Turkish",
"word": "yonga"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "",
"tr": "śon-"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: [script needed] (śon-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: [script needed] (śon-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yōn-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yonmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yonmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yonmaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یونمق",
"tr": "yonmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یونمق (yonmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یونمق (yonmak)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yonmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yonmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yonmak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yonmaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yonmaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yonmaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýōnmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýōnmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýōnmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "yon-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yon-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yon-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yoʻnmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yoʻnmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yoʻnmoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "yonu-"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (yonu-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (yonu-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"tr": "jun-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (jun-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (jun-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"tr": "jun-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (jun-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (jun-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жонуу",
"t": "to whittle"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жонуу (jonuu, “to whittle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жонуу (jonuu, “to whittle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јонор",
"t": "to plain, shave, slice"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јонор (ǰonor, “to plain, shave, slice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јонор (ǰonor, “to plain, shave, slice”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"t": "to shave, scrape",
"tr": "yon-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yon-, “to shave, scrape”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yon-, “to shave, scrape”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һуор",
"tr": "huor"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һуор (huor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һуор (huor)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "суор"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: суор (suor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: суор (suor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чонар"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чонар (çonar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чонар (çonar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jomagul",
"3": "*joma-gul",
"t": "wooden chips"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *joma-gul (“wooden chips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ńüŋ-",
"t": "to make notches, to scrape off, adze (with an axe)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ńüŋ- (“to make notches, to scrape off, adze (with an axe)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *joma-gul (“wooden chips”), Proto-Tungusic *ńüŋ- (“to make notches, to scrape off, adze (with an axe)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yōn-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yōn-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Bashkir terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to adze, plane"
],
"links": [
[
"adze",
"adze"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to adze, plane"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "yōn-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.