See yē- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫи"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫи (śi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫи (śi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yêmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yêmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yêmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yemək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yemək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yemək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یمك",
"tr": "yemek, yimek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یمك (yemek, yimek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یمك (yemek, yimek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yemek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yemek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yemek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "imää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: imää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: imää"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "iýmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: iýmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: iýmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yigüsi",
"3": "yegüsi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yigüsi, yegüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yigüsi, yegüsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "yemek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yemek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yemek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يېمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يېمەك (yëmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يېمەك (yëmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yemoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yemoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yemoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ейеү",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ейеү (yeyew, “to eat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ем",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ем (yem, “food”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ейеү (yeyew, “to eat”) (archaic), Bashkir: ем (yem, “food”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "җим",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tatar: җим (cim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tatar: җим (cim)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "ye-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (ye-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (ye-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "ye-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (ye-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (ye-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "jew"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: jew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: jew"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жеу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жеу (jeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жеу (jeu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ев"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ев (yev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ев (yev)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жөө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жөө (jöö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жөө (jöö)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јиир"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јиир (ǰiir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јиир (ǰiir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰘𐰃𐰘𐰇",
"der": "1",
"t": "eating"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰃𐰘𐰇 (y²iy²ü, “eating”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰃𐰘𐰇 (y²iy²ü, “eating”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "ye-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ye-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ye-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "yi-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yi-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сиэ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сиэ (sie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сиэ (sie)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һиэ",
"tr": "hie"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һиэ (hie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һиэ (hie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чиир"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чиир (çiir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чиир (çiir)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "чиир",
"tr": "çiir"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: чиир (çiir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: чиир (çiir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чирге"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чирге (çirge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чирге (çirge)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "čii-"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (čii-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (čii-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jemü-",
"3": "*je-mü-",
"t": "to be hungry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *je-mü- (“to be hungry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ǯe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ǯe-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *je-mü- (“to be hungry”), Proto-Tungusic *ǯe-, *ǯep- (“to eat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yē-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yē-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-yē--trk-pro-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "yē-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫи"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫи (śi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫи (śi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yêmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yêmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yêmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yemək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yemək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yemək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یمك",
"tr": "yemek, yimek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یمك (yemek, yimek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یمك (yemek, yimek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yemek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yemek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yemek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "imää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: imää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: imää"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "iýmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: iýmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: iýmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yigüsi",
"3": "yegüsi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yigüsi, yegüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yigüsi, yegüsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "yemek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yemek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yemek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يېمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يېمەك (yëmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يېمەك (yëmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yemoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yemoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yemoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ейеү",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ейеү (yeyew, “to eat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ем",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ем (yem, “food”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ейеү (yeyew, “to eat”) (archaic), Bashkir: ем (yem, “food”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "җим",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tatar: җим (cim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tatar: җим (cim)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "ye-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (ye-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (ye-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "ye-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (ye-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (ye-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "jew"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: jew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: jew"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жеу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жеу (jeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жеу (jeu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ев"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ев (yev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ев (yev)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жөө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жөө (jöö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жөө (jöö)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јиир"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јиир (ǰiir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јиир (ǰiir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰘𐰃𐰘𐰇",
"der": "1",
"t": "eating"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰃𐰘𐰇 (y²iy²ü, “eating”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰃𐰘𐰇 (y²iy²ü, “eating”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "ye-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ye-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ye-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "yi-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yi-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сиэ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сиэ (sie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сиэ (sie)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һиэ",
"tr": "hie"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һиэ (hie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һиэ (hie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чиир"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чиир (çiir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чиир (çiir)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "чиир",
"tr": "çiir"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: чиир (çiir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: чиир (çiir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чирге"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чирге (çirge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чирге (çirge)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "čii-"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (čii-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (čii-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jemü-",
"3": "*je-mü-",
"t": "to be hungry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *je-mü- (“to be hungry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ǯe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ǯe-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *je-mü- (“to be hungry”), Proto-Tungusic *ǯe-, *ǯep- (“to eat”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yē-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yē-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Shor terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "yē-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yē- meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.