See yārtu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "śurt̬a",
"sense": "candle",
"word": "ҫурта"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "candle",
"word": "gyertya"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sartas",
"sense": "tea-urn",
"word": "сартас"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*yārtu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "half",
"word": "ýārty"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"sense": "chip",
"word": "يَرْتُو"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jarty",
"sense": "half",
"word": "жарты"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"sense": "wood; strait, ravine",
"word": "yartu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"word": "čarta"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yār-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to split”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtuïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtunï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtunïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtugaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtuïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtuča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtulayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtulïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yārtu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yārtu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something split off"
],
"id": "en-yārtu-trk-pro-noun-joXvXFAP",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"split off",
"split off"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oghur",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle, torch"
],
"id": "en-yārtu-trk-pro-noun-2z6e8L0M",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oghur) candle, torch"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yārtu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Shor terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "śurt̬a",
"sense": "candle",
"word": "ҫурта"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "candle",
"word": "gyertya"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sartas",
"sense": "tea-urn",
"word": "сартас"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*yārtu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "half",
"word": "ýārty"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"sense": "chip",
"word": "يَرْتُو"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jarty",
"sense": "half",
"word": "жарты"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"sense": "wood; strait, ravine",
"word": "yartu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"word": "čarta"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yār-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to split”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtuïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtunï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtunïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtugaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtuïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtuča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtulayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yārtulïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yārtu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yārtu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something split off"
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"split off",
"split off"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Oghur"
],
"glosses": [
"candle, torch"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oghur) candle, torch"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yārtu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yārtu meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.