See yān in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yān meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫум"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫум (śum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫум (śum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yâan"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yâan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yâan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yan"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يان (yan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يان (yan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ян"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ян (yan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ян (yan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ян",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ян (yan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ян (yan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "yan",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: yan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: yan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kumyk-Karachay:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джан"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джан (can)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джан (can)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yan-yanaşa",
"t": "side by side"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yan-yanaşa (“side by side”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yan-yanaşa (“side by side”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "жанбас",
"t": "side of the body"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: жанбас (“side of the body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: жанбас (“side of the body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жан (jan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жан (jan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ян"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ян (yan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ян (yan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жан"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жан (jan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жан (jan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јан"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јан (ǰan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јан (ǰan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "yan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "yan"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чан"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чан (çan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чан (çan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "чан"
},
"expansion": "Shor: чан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: чан"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чан",
"3": "нан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чан (çan), нан (nan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чан (çan), нан (nan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yā-",
"3": "*n"
},
"expansion": "*yā- + *-n",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *yā- + *-n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yān",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-yān-trk-pro-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "yāk"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yān"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫум"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫум (śum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫум (śum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yâan"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yâan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yâan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yan"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يان (yan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يان (yan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ян"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ян (yan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ян (yan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ян",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ян (yan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ян (yan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "yan",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: yan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: yan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kumyk-Karachay:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джан"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джан (can)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джан (can)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yan-yanaşa",
"t": "side by side"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yan-yanaşa (“side by side”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yan-yanaşa (“side by side”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "жанбас",
"t": "side of the body"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: жанбас (“side of the body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: жанбас (“side of the body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жан (jan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жан (jan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ян"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ян (yan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ян (yan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жан"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жан (jan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жан (jan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јан"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јан (ǰan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јан (ǰan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "yan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "yan"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чан"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чан (çan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чан (çan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "чан"
},
"expansion": "Shor: чан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: чан"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чан",
"3": "нан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чан (çan), нан (nan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чан (çan), нан (nan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yā-",
"3": "*n"
},
"expansion": "*yā- + *-n",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *yā- + *-n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yānlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yān",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "yāk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yān"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.