See yül- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "يلمك"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: يلمك",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: يلمك"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ülgüc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Azerbaijani: ülgüc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Azerbaijani: ülgüc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "يولومك",
"3": "يوليمك",
"tr": "yülümek",
"tr2": "yülimek",
"tr3": "yülütmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: يولومك (yülümek), يوليمك (yülimek), [script needed] (yülütmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: يولومك (yülümek), يوليمك (yülimek), [script needed] (yülütmek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yülümek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yülümek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yülümek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yiligüsi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yiligüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yiligüsi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "yülmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: yülmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: yülmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يُليٖماكْ",
"tr": "yülimēk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يُليٖماكْ (yülimēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يُليٖماكْ (yülimēk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"t": "to tear off",
"tr": "jöle-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (jöle-, “to tear off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (jöle-, “to tear off”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"tr": "žülü-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (žülü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (žülü-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"tr": "ülü-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (ülü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (ülü-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"tr": "yülü-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (yülü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (yülü-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һүл",
"t": "to tear off"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һүл (“to tear off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һүл (“to tear off”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сүл",
"t": "to tear off"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сүл (sül, “to tear off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сүл (sül, “to tear off”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"tr": "čülü-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (čülü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (čülü-)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Considering it doesn't exist in Old Turkic or Chuvash and its phonetic and semantic similarity, it may be a later front variant of *yol- (“to pluck”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yül-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yül-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"id": "en-yül--trk-pro-verb-m4VAwUdS",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shave"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear off"
],
"id": "en-yül--trk-pro-verb-hwLE9Bx1",
"links": [
[
"tear off",
"tear off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear off"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "yül-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "يلمك"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: يلمك",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: يلمك"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ülgüc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Azerbaijani: ülgüc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Azerbaijani: ülgüc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "يولومك",
"3": "يوليمك",
"tr": "yülümek",
"tr2": "yülimek",
"tr3": "yülütmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: يولومك (yülümek), يوليمك (yülimek), [script needed] (yülütmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: يولومك (yülümek), يوليمك (yülimek), [script needed] (yülütmek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yülümek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yülümek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yülümek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yiligüsi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yiligüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yiligüsi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "yülmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: yülmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: yülmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يُليٖماكْ",
"tr": "yülimēk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يُليٖماكْ (yülimēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يُليٖماكْ (yülimēk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"t": "to tear off",
"tr": "jöle-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (jöle-, “to tear off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (jöle-, “to tear off”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"tr": "žülü-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (žülü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (žülü-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"tr": "ülü-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (ülü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (ülü-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"tr": "yülü-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (yülü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (yülü-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һүл",
"t": "to tear off"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һүл (“to tear off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һүл (“to tear off”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сүл",
"t": "to tear off"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сүл (sül, “to tear off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сүл (sül, “to tear off”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"tr": "čülü-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (čülü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (čülü-)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Considering it doesn't exist in Old Turkic or Chuvash and its phonetic and semantic similarity, it may be a later front variant of *yol- (“to pluck”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yül-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yül-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shave"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear off"
],
"links": [
[
"tear off",
"tear off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear off"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "yül-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yül- meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.