See yügen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӗвен"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: йӗвен (jĕven)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: йӗвен (jĕven)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yüyən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yüyən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yüyən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اویان",
"tr": "oyan, uyan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اویان (oyan, uyan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اویان (oyan, uyan), یكن (yüğen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "oyan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: oyan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: oyan, uyan (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "uýan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: uýan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: uýan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "yügön"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yügön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yügön) (MK, IM)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yugan"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yugan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yugan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يۈگەن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يۈگەن (yügen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يۈگەن (yügen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йүгән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: йүгән (yügən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: йүгән (yügən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "йөгән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: йөгән (yögän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: йөгән (yögän)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yügen"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yügen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yügen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джюген"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джюген (cügen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джюген (cügen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "iygen, yügen"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (iygen, yügen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (iygen, yügen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "юген"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: юген (yugen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: юген (yugen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жүген"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жүген (jügen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жүген (jügen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ju'wen"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ju'wen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ju'wen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ювен"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ювен (yuven)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ювен (yuven)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ӱйген"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ӱйген (üygen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ӱйген (üygen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жүгөн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жүгөн (jügön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жүгөн (jügön)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "үүн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: үүн (üün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: үүн (üün)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чүген"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чүген (çügen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чүген (çügen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чӱген"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чӱген (çügen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чӱген (çügen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "чӱген",
"tr": "čügen"
},
"expansion": "Shor: чӱген (čügen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: чӱген (čügen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "yugïn"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yugïn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yugïn), [script needed] (yügen)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügengerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yügen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yügen",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"id": "en-yügen-trk-pro-noun-6YilkEUl",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yügen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӗвен"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: йӗвен (jĕven)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: йӗвен (jĕven)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yüyən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yüyən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yüyən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اویان",
"tr": "oyan, uyan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اویان (oyan, uyan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اویان (oyan, uyan), یكن (yüğen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "oyan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: oyan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: oyan, uyan (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "uýan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: uýan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: uýan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "yügön"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yügön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yügön) (MK, IM)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yugan"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yugan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yugan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يۈگەن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يۈگەن (yügen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يۈگەن (yügen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йүгән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: йүгән (yügən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: йүгән (yügən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "йөгән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: йөгән (yögän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: йөгән (yögän)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yügen"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yügen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yügen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джюген"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джюген (cügen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джюген (cügen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "iygen, yügen"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (iygen, yügen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (iygen, yügen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "юген"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: юген (yugen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: юген (yugen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жүген"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жүген (jügen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жүген (jügen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ju'wen"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ju'wen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ju'wen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ювен"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ювен (yuven)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ювен (yuven)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ӱйген"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ӱйген (üygen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ӱйген (üygen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жүгөн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жүгөн (jügön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жүгөн (jügön)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "үүн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: үүн (üün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: үүн (üün)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чүген"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чүген (çügen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чүген (çügen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чӱген"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чӱген (çügen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чӱген (çügen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "чӱген",
"tr": "čügen"
},
"expansion": "Shor: чӱген (čügen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: чӱген (čügen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "yugïn"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yugïn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yugïn), [script needed] (yügen)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügengerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yügenligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yügen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yügen",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yügen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yügen meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.