See yïr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "jură",
"word": "юрӑ"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*yïr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yır"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yır",
"word": "ییر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yır"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ایر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ایر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yır"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yır",
"word": "ییر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yır"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ایر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ار"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yır"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yır",
"word": "ییر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yır"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ایر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "yır",
"word": "یر"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "yür"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "yïr",
"word": "یِرْ"
},
{
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "ïr",
"word": "اِرْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "yır",
"word": "йыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "cır",
"word": "җыр"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "yır",
"word": "йыр"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "cır",
"word": "джыр"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "yır"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ыр"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ïr",
"word": "ыр"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "жыр"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jyr",
"word": "жыр"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "yır",
"word": "йыр"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "ïr",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐽾"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "ырыа"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "ırıa",
"word": "ырыа"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chulym",
"lang_code": "clw",
"word": "ыр"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "ïr",
"word": "ыр"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ыр"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"word": "ыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "ыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ыр"
},
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "yer"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yïr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "*yïr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"id": "en-yïr-trk-pro-noun-Y~dciQsF",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yïr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "jură",
"word": "юрӑ"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*yïr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yır"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yır",
"word": "ییر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yır"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ایر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ایر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yır"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yır",
"word": "ییر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yır"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ایر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ار"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yır"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yır",
"word": "ییر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yır"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ır"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ایر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "yır",
"word": "یر"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "yür"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "yïr",
"word": "یِرْ"
},
{
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "ïr",
"word": "اِرْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "yır",
"word": "йыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "cır",
"word": "җыр"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "yır",
"word": "йыр"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "cır",
"word": "джыр"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "yır"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ыр"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ïr",
"word": "ыр"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "жыр"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jyr",
"word": "жыр"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "yır",
"word": "йыр"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "ïr",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐽾"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "ырыа"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "ırıa",
"word": "ырыа"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chulym",
"lang_code": "clw",
"word": "ыр"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "ïr",
"word": "ыр"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ыр"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"word": "ыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "ыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "ır",
"word": "ыр"
},
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "yer"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yïr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïrlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "*yïr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yïr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yïr meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.