See yïp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "śip",
"word": "ҫип"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gyeplő"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*yïp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "yîp"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "ip"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "ip"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ip"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ip",
"word": "ایپ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "ip",
"word": "اِیپْ"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "yip"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz-Uyghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ýüp"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"word": "ip"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "ip"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"word": "yip"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "yıp"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "yep",
"word": "еп"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "cep",
"word": "җеп"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "cip"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "ğib",
"word": "гъиб"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "йип"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "jip"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jıp",
"word": "жіп"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jip",
"word": "жип"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ǰip",
"word": "јип"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "yip"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "jip"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "yïp",
"word": "yyb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "sip",
"word": "сип"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "çip",
"word": "чiп"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"word": "чип"
}
],
"lang": "Yeniseian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jexeg",
"t": "thin thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jexeg (“thin thread”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yïpak",
"t": "silk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïpak (“silk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected with Proto-Mongolic *jexeg (“thin thread”) by EDAL, however the Mongolian is likely a borrowing from Proto-Turkic *yïpak (“silk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yïp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïplayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïplïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yïp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "silk",
"translation": "silk",
"word": "⇒ *yïp-āk"
},
{
"english": "to pluck eachother's hair with a string",
"sense": "⇒ *yïp-la- (“to pluck hair with a string”)",
"translation": "to pluck eachother's hair with a string",
"word": "⇒ *yïp-la-ĺč-"
},
{
"english": "to make pluck eachother's hair with a string",
"sense": "⇒ *yïp-la- (“to pluck hair with a string”)",
"translation": "to make pluck eachother's hair with a string",
"word": "⇒ *yïp-la-t-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string, cord, rope, line, thick strands of other cordage that are twisted together"
],
"id": "en-yïp-trk-pro-noun-sXPQqOo7",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"cordage",
"cordage"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yïp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "silk",
"translation": "silk",
"word": "⇒ *yïp-āk"
},
{
"english": "to pluck eachother's hair with a string",
"sense": "⇒ *yïp-la- (“to pluck hair with a string”)",
"translation": "to pluck eachother's hair with a string",
"word": "⇒ *yïp-la-ĺč-"
},
{
"english": "to make pluck eachother's hair with a string",
"sense": "⇒ *yïp-la- (“to pluck hair with a string”)",
"translation": "to make pluck eachother's hair with a string",
"word": "⇒ *yïp-la-t-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "śip",
"word": "ҫип"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gyeplő"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*yïp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "yîp"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "ip"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "ip"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ip"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ip",
"word": "ایپ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "ip",
"word": "اِیپْ"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "yip"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz-Uyghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ýüp"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"word": "ip"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "ip"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"word": "yip"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "yıp"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "yep",
"word": "еп"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "cep",
"word": "җеп"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "cip"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "ğib",
"word": "гъиб"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "йип"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "jip"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jıp",
"word": "жіп"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jip",
"word": "жип"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ǰip",
"word": "јип"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "yip"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "jip"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "yïp",
"word": "yyb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "sip",
"word": "сип"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "çip",
"word": "чiп"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"word": "чип"
}
],
"lang": "Yeniseian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jexeg",
"t": "thin thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jexeg (“thin thread”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yïpak",
"t": "silk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïpak (“silk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected with Proto-Mongolic *jexeg (“thin thread”) by EDAL, however the Mongolian is likely a borrowing from Proto-Turkic *yïpak (“silk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yïp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïpča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïplayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïplïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yïp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"string, cord, rope, line, thick strands of other cordage that are twisted together"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"cordage",
"cordage"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yïp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yïp meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.