See yïl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "śul",
"word": "ҫул"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*yïl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "yıl"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "il"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "yıl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yıl"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yıl",
"word": "ییل"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "yıl",
"word": "یل"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ýyl"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "yil"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "yil",
"word": "يىل"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "yïl",
"word": "ییل"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "yïl",
"word": "ییل"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "yel",
"word": "ел"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "yıl",
"word": "йыл"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "cıl",
"word": "джыл"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "yıl"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "yıl",
"word": "йыл"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jyl",
"word": "жыл"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"roman": "jıl",
"word": "жыл"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "yıl",
"word": "йыл"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jıl",
"word": "жыл"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ǰïl",
"word": "јыл"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "yil"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "y²il¹",
"word": "𐰘𐰃𐰞"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "žil",
"word": "жил"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"roman": "žel",
"word": "жэл"
},
{
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "jil",
"word": "җил"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*ǯil"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yïl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïllayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïllïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yïl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-yïl-trk-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yïl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "śul",
"word": "ҫул"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*yïl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "yıl"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "il"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "yıl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yıl"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yıl",
"word": "ییل"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "yıl",
"word": "یل"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ýyl"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "yil"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "yil",
"word": "يىل"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "yïl",
"word": "ییل"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "yïl",
"word": "ییل"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "yel",
"word": "ел"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "yıl",
"word": "йыл"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "cıl",
"word": "джыл"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "yıl"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "yıl",
"word": "йыл"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jyl",
"word": "жыл"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"roman": "jıl",
"word": "жыл"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "yıl",
"word": "йыл"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jıl",
"word": "жыл"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ǰïl",
"word": "јыл"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "yil"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "y²il¹",
"word": "𐰘𐰃𐰞"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "žil",
"word": "жил"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"roman": "žel",
"word": "жэл"
},
{
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "jil",
"word": "җил"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*ǯil"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yïl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïlča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïllayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yïllïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yïl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yïl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yïl meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.