See ur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ur"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اور",
"tr": "ur"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اور (ur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اور (ur)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "оро"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: оро (oro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: оро (oro)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "оры"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: оры (orı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: оры (orı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ур"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ур (ur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ур (ur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ур"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ур (ur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ур (ur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ұра"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ұра (ūra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ұра (ūra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "urı"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (urı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (urı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "",
"tr": "uru"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: [script needed] (uru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: [script needed] (uru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "uru"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (uru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (uru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "ur"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (ur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (ur)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "uru"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (uru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (uru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ur",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *ur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*urgu-",
"alt": "*ur-gu-",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic: *ur-gu- (“to grow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mongolic: *ur-gu- (“to grow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ur",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *ur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ure-",
"alt": "*ur-e-",
"t": "to grow; sprout; bush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic: *ur-e- (“to grow; sprout; bush”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tungusic: *ur-e- (“to grow; sprout; bush”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hüre",
"t": "seed, child, descendant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hüre (“seed, child, descendant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pur-",
"t": "young (boy, child); children; family; breed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pur- (“young (boy, child); children; family; breed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *hüre (“seed, child, descendant”), Proto-Tungusic *pur- (“young (boy, child); children; family; breed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "seed; child, girl; kin, kind; relatives; see there for further descendants",
"word": "urug"
},
{
"english": "seed; see there for further descendants",
"word": "urluk"
},
{
"roman": "urı",
"sense": "Siberian",
"word": "𐰻𐰃"
},
{
"alt": "urı",
"sense": "Siberian",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "urı",
"sense": "Siberian; Old Turkic",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "urtūs",
"english": "boy",
"sense": "North Kipchak",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "urı",
"sense": "Karluk",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "urum",
"english": "descendants",
"sense": "Kipchak",
"tags": [
"Kyrgyz"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"english": "generation",
"roman": "ūrpaq",
"sense": "Kipchak",
"tags": [
"Kazakh"
],
"word": "ұрпақ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"growth, excrescence"
],
"id": "en-ur-trk-pro-noun-zzrZUnEq",
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "seed; child, girl; kin, kind; relatives; see there for further descendants",
"word": "urug"
},
{
"english": "seed; see there for further descendants",
"word": "urluk"
},
{
"roman": "urı",
"sense": "Siberian",
"word": "𐰻𐰃"
},
{
"alt": "urı",
"sense": "Siberian; Old Turkic",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "urı",
"sense": "Siberian",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "urtūs",
"english": "boy",
"sense": "North Kipchak",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "urı",
"sense": "Karluk",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "urum",
"english": "descendants",
"sense": "Kipchak",
"tags": [
"Kyrgyz"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"english": "generation",
"roman": "ūrpaq",
"sense": "Kipchak",
"tags": [
"Kazakh"
],
"word": "ұрпақ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ur"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اور",
"tr": "ur"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اور (ur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اور (ur)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "оро"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: оро (oro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: оро (oro)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "оры"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: оры (orı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: оры (orı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ур"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ур (ur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ур (ur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ур"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ур (ur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ур (ur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ұра"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ұра (ūra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ұра (ūra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "urı"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (urı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (urı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "",
"tr": "uru"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: [script needed] (uru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: [script needed] (uru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "uru"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (uru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (uru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "ur"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (ur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (ur)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "uru"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (uru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (uru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ur",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *ur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*urgu-",
"alt": "*ur-gu-",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic: *ur-gu- (“to grow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mongolic: *ur-gu- (“to grow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ur",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *ur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *ur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ure-",
"alt": "*ur-e-",
"t": "to grow; sprout; bush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic: *ur-e- (“to grow; sprout; bush”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tungusic: *ur-e- (“to grow; sprout; bush”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hüre",
"t": "seed, child, descendant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hüre (“seed, child, descendant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pur-",
"t": "young (boy, child); children; family; breed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pur- (“young (boy, child); children; family; breed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *hüre (“seed, child, descendant”), Proto-Tungusic *pur- (“young (boy, child); children; family; breed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"growth, excrescence"
],
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ur meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.