See ukruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ukuruk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ukuruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ukuruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اُقْرُقْ",
"tr": "uqruq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اُقْرُقْ (uqruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اُقْرُقْ (uqruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "oquruq"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (oquruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (oquruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qoʻruq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qoʻruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qoʻruq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡороҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡороҡ (qoroq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡороҡ (qoroq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "курык"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: курык (qurıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: курык (qurıq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құрық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құрық (qūryq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құрық (qūryq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "qurıq"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (qurıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (qurıq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "укурук"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: укурук (ukuruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: укурук (ukuruk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "урук"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: урук (uruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: урук (uruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "оҕуур",
"3": "оҕурук",
"t1": "lasso",
"t2": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: оҕуур (oğuur, “lasso”), оҕурук (oğuruk, “fetter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: оҕуур (oğuur, “lasso”), оҕурук (oğuruk, “fetter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*uxurga",
"bor": "1",
"t": "lasso pole"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *uxurga (“lasso pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *uxurga (“lasso pole”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ok",
"3": "*uruk",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "arrow",
"t2": "rope"
},
"expansion": "*ok (“arrow”) + *uruk (“rope”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "оҕуур",
"t": "lasso"
},
"expansion": "Yakut оҕуур (oğuur, “lasso”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doerfer suggests three possibilities:\n# Related to *uruk, however Clauson doesn't connect the two on the basis of semantics and morphology.\n# A compound *ok (“arrow”) + *uruk (“rope”).\n# A diminutive from *okur ~ *ukur based on Yakut оҕуур (oğuur, “lasso”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ukruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukrukug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukruknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukruknuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukrukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukrukda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukrukdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukrukgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukrukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukrukča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukruklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukruklugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ukruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ukruk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lasso, lasso pole"
],
"id": "en-ukruk-trk-pro-noun-DyLF--ID",
"links": [
[
"lasso",
"lasso"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ukruk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ukuruk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ukuruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ukuruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اُقْرُقْ",
"tr": "uqruq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اُقْرُقْ (uqruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اُقْرُقْ (uqruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "oquruq"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (oquruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (oquruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qoʻruq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qoʻruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qoʻruq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡороҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡороҡ (qoroq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡороҡ (qoroq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "курык"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: курык (qurıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: курык (qurıq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құрық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құрық (qūryq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құрық (qūryq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "qurıq"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (qurıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (qurıq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "укурук"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: укурук (ukuruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: укурук (ukuruk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "урук"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: урук (uruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: урук (uruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "оҕуур",
"3": "оҕурук",
"t1": "lasso",
"t2": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: оҕуур (oğuur, “lasso”), оҕурук (oğuruk, “fetter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: оҕуур (oğuur, “lasso”), оҕурук (oğuruk, “fetter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*uxurga",
"bor": "1",
"t": "lasso pole"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *uxurga (“lasso pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *uxurga (“lasso pole”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ok",
"3": "*uruk",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "arrow",
"t2": "rope"
},
"expansion": "*ok (“arrow”) + *uruk (“rope”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "оҕуур",
"t": "lasso"
},
"expansion": "Yakut оҕуур (oğuur, “lasso”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doerfer suggests three possibilities:\n# Related to *uruk, however Clauson doesn't connect the two on the basis of semantics and morphology.\n# A compound *ok (“arrow”) + *uruk (“rope”).\n# A diminutive from *okur ~ *ukur based on Yakut оҕуур (oğuur, “lasso”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ukruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukrukug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukruknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukruknuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukrukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukrukda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukrukdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukrukgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukrukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukrukča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukruklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukruklugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ukruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ukruk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lasso, lasso pole"
],
"links": [
[
"lasso",
"lasso"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ukruk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ukruk meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.