See ubut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"dialectal or rare"
],
"sense": "pudendum, pudenda muliebria",
"word": "ut yeri"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ud",
"word": "اود"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "ud",
"word": "اود"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "ʾwt",
"word": "اُوُتْ"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "ʾẅt",
"sense": "shame, disgrace",
"word": "اُڤُتْ"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "wd",
"word": "𐽳𐽸"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "wdy",
"word": "𐽳𐽸𐽶"
},
{
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ʾwtʾ twrmq",
"sense": "to feel ashamed",
"word": "اوتا تورمق"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Orkhon Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "ub¹t¹",
"word": "𐰆𐰉𐱃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "uzət"
},
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "lie, disgraceful act",
"word": "uzut"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "ʾwβwt",
"word": "𐽰𐽳𐽱𐽳𐾀"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ubut<alt:*ub-><t:?>",
"3": "*-t<id:noun><alt:*-ut><pos:deverbal suffix>"
},
"expansion": "*ub- (“?”) + *-ut (deverbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*umnït-<t:to forget>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *umnït- (“to forget”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ub- (“?”) + *-ut (deverbal suffix). The constituent *ub- is not attested by itself, but perhaps survived as Proto-Turkic *umnït- (“to forget”) in modern languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ubut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*ubut",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ubut",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-t (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to feel ashamed",
"translation": "to feel ashamed",
"word": "ubutan-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace (a shameful act, or the feeling of shame)"
],
"id": "en-ubut-trk-pro-noun-dH41l1Mu",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"shame",
"shame#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) shame, disgrace (a shameful act, or the feeling of shame)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Kutadgu Bilig",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "ubut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to feel ashamed",
"translation": "to feel ashamed",
"word": "ubutan-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"dialectal or rare"
],
"sense": "pudendum, pudenda muliebria",
"word": "ut yeri"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ud",
"word": "اود"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "ud",
"word": "اود"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "ʾwt",
"word": "اُوُتْ"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "ʾẅt",
"sense": "shame, disgrace",
"word": "اُڤُتْ"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "wd",
"word": "𐽳𐽸"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "wdy",
"word": "𐽳𐽸𐽶"
},
{
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ʾwtʾ twrmq",
"sense": "to feel ashamed",
"word": "اوتا تورمق"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Orkhon Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "ub¹t¹",
"word": "𐰆𐰉𐱃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "uzət"
},
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "lie, disgraceful act",
"word": "uzut"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "ʾwβwt",
"word": "𐽰𐽳𐽱𐽳𐾀"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ubut<alt:*ub-><t:?>",
"3": "*-t<id:noun><alt:*-ut><pos:deverbal suffix>"
},
"expansion": "*ub- (“?”) + *-ut (deverbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*umnït-<t:to forget>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *umnït- (“to forget”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ub- (“?”) + *-ut (deverbal suffix). The constituent *ub- is not attested by itself, but perhaps survived as Proto-Turkic *umnït- (“to forget”) in modern languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ubut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubutlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*ubut",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ubut",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-t (noun)",
"trk-pro:Sociology"
],
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace (a shameful act, or the feeling of shame)"
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"shame",
"shame#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) shame, disgrace (a shameful act, or the feeling of shame)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Kutadgu Bilig",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "ubut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ubut meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.