See tǖp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tĕp",
"word": "тӗп"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tüp"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tüp",
"word": "тюп"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "tüb",
"word": "тюб"
},
{
"lang": "Krymchak",
"lang_code": "jct",
"word": "тыб"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"word": "диб"
}
],
"lang": "West-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "töp",
"word": "төп"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "töp",
"word": "төп"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tüp",
"word": "түп"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tüp",
"word": "түп"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tüp",
"word": "тӱп"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tub"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tüp",
"word": "تۈپ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "түгэк"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "tügeq",
"word": "түгэх"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "düp",
"word": "дүп"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tüp",
"word": "тӱп"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "origin, stock, family",
"word": "тӱп"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpnüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖplügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tǖp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-tǖp-trk-pro-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-tǖp-trk-pro-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tǖp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tĕp",
"word": "тӗп"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tüp"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tüp",
"word": "тюп"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "tüb",
"word": "тюб"
},
{
"lang": "Krymchak",
"lang_code": "jct",
"word": "тыб"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"word": "диб"
}
],
"lang": "West-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "töp",
"word": "төп"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "töp",
"word": "төп"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tüp",
"word": "түп"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tüp",
"word": "түп"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tüp",
"word": "тӱп"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tub"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tüp",
"word": "تۈپ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "түгэк"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "tügeq",
"word": "түгэх"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "düp",
"word": "дүп"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tüp",
"word": "тӱп"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "origin, stock, family",
"word": "тӱп"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpnüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖplügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tǖp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tǖp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tǖp meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.