See tōl- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "empty",
"translation": "empty",
"word": "boĺ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Viryal Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tol",
"word": "тол"
},
{
"lang": "Anatri Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tul",
"word": "тул"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "*tål"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*tōl-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "tôlmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "tôla"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dolmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "dolmaa"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dolmak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dolu"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dolmak",
"word": "طولمق"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dolmak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dolu"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dolı, dolu",
"word": "طولى"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "dolmaq",
"word": "طُولْمَقْ"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "dōlmak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "dōly"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "dolı"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "to'lmoq"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "toʻla"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"word": "tolmak"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "toluq",
"word": "تولۇق"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tolu",
"word": "تُلوُ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tulıw",
"word": "тулыу"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tulı",
"word": "тулы"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tulu",
"word": "тулу"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tulı",
"word": "тулы"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tolu",
"word": "толу"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "tolurğa",
"word": "толургъа"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "tolu",
"word": "толу"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tolmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tolu"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "toluu",
"word": "толуу"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tolo",
"word": "толо"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tolor",
"word": "толор"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tolo",
"word": "толо"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "толы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tolu",
"word": "толу"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "toly",
"word": "толы"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "tolı",
"word": "толы"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "tolu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "туол"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "толору"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tuol",
"word": "туол"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tolor",
"word": "толор"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "toloru",
"word": "толору"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "dolu",
"word": "долу"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "толу"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tol",
"word": "тол"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "толдура"
},
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "tʰol"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*to-",
"3": "*-l",
"alt1": "*tō-",
"t1": "to full"
},
"expansion": "*tō- (“to full”) + *-l",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tō- (“to full”) + *-l.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tōl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tōl-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "full",
"translation": "full",
"word": "tōlu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be full"
],
"id": "en-tōl--trk-pro-verb-LAue6q1R",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be full"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tōl-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "empty",
"translation": "empty",
"word": "boĺ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "full",
"translation": "full",
"word": "tōlu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Viryal Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tol",
"word": "тол"
},
{
"lang": "Anatri Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tul",
"word": "тул"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "*tål"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*tōl-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "tôlmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "tôla"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dolmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "dolmaa"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dolmak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dolu"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dolmak",
"word": "طولمق"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dolmak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dolu"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dolı, dolu",
"word": "طولى"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "dolmaq",
"word": "طُولْمَقْ"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "dōlmak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "dōly"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "dolı"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "to'lmoq"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "toʻla"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"word": "tolmak"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "toluq",
"word": "تولۇق"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tolu",
"word": "تُلوُ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tulıw",
"word": "тулыу"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tulı",
"word": "тулы"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tulu",
"word": "тулу"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tulı",
"word": "тулы"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tolu",
"word": "толу"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "tolurğa",
"word": "толургъа"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "tolu",
"word": "толу"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tolmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tolu"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "toluu",
"word": "толуу"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tolo",
"word": "толо"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tolor",
"word": "толор"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tolo",
"word": "толо"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "толы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tolu",
"word": "толу"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "toly",
"word": "толы"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "tolı",
"word": "толы"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "tolu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "туол"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "толору"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tuol",
"word": "туол"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tolor",
"word": "толор"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "toloru",
"word": "толору"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "dolu",
"word": "долу"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "толу"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tol",
"word": "тол"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "толдура"
},
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "tʰol"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*to-",
"3": "*-l",
"alt1": "*tō-",
"t1": "to full"
},
"expansion": "*tō- (“to full”) + *-l",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tō- (“to full”) + *-l.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tōl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tōl-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-l",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to be full"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be full"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tōl-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tōl- meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.