See tümen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tümen meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tmāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tmāṃ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tᵤmāne",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "萬",
"2": "myriad"
},
"expansion": "萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tüm",
"t": "all, entirely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tüm (“all, entirely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түм",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түм (tüm, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly loaned from Tocharian A tmāṃ or Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”), ultimately from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)\nPossibly derived from Proto-Turkic *tüm (“all, entirely”).\nSee also Mongolian түм (tüm, “ten thousand”), Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen, “ten thousand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*tümen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tümen",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms borrowed back into Proto-Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A countless number or multitude (of specified things), a myriad"
],
"id": "en-tümen-trk-pro-adv-K8ixDoi0",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tümen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tümen"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *tümen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tümən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tümən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tümən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تومان",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تومان (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: تومان (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tümen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tümen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تمن",
"alt": "تُمَنْ",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُمَنْ (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُمَنْ (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تومان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tumân"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: تومان (tumân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: تومان (tumân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "төмән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: төмән (tömən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: төмән (tömən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "төмән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: төмән (tömän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: төмән (tömän)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "түмен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: түмен (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: түмен (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түмөн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: түмөн (tümön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: түмөн (tümön)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тӱмен"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱмен (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тӱмен (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "twmʾn",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: twmʾn (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: twmʾn (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "түмэн",
"3": "түбэн",
"4": "үтүмэн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: түмэн (tümen), түбэн (tüben), үтүмэн (ütümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: түмэн (tümen), түбэн (tüben), үтүмэн (ütümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "түмэн"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: түмэн (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: түмэн (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tümen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tümen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Mongol: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡ"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme)/түм (tüm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "tumәn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jurchen: tumәn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jurchen: tumәn (Jurchen script: )"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tmāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tmāṃ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tᵤmāne",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "萬",
"2": "myriad"
},
"expansion": "萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tüm",
"t": "all, entirely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tüm (“all, entirely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түм",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түм (tüm, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly loaned from Tocharian A tmāṃ or Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”), ultimately from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)\nPossibly derived from Proto-Turkic *tüm (“all, entirely”).\nSee also Mongolian түм (tüm, “ten thousand”), Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen, “ten thousand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tümen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümennig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümengerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*tümen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tümen",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Turkic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"myriad, ten thousand"
],
"id": "en-tümen-trk-pro-num-mvYGKxRv",
"links": [
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
],
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tümen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic adverbs",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic numerals",
"Proto-Turkic terms borrowed back into Proto-Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tmāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tmāṃ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tᵤmāne",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "萬",
"2": "myriad"
},
"expansion": "萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tüm",
"t": "all, entirely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tüm (“all, entirely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түм",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түм (tüm, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly loaned from Tocharian A tmāṃ or Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”), ultimately from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)\nPossibly derived from Proto-Turkic *tüm (“all, entirely”).\nSee also Mongolian түм (tüm, “ten thousand”), Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen, “ten thousand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*tümen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tümen",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A countless number or multitude (of specified things), a myriad"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tümen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic adverbs",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic numerals",
"Proto-Turkic terms borrowed back into Proto-Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tümen"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *tümen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tümən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tümən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tümən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تومان",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تومان (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: تومان (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tümen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tümen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تمن",
"alt": "تُمَنْ",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُمَنْ (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُمَنْ (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تومان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tumân"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: تومان (tumân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: تومان (tumân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "төмән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: төмән (tömən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: төмән (tömən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "төмән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: төмән (tömän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: төмән (tömän)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "түмен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: түмен (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: түмен (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түмөн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: түмөн (tümön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: түмөн (tümön)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тӱмен"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱмен (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тӱмен (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "twmʾn",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: twmʾn (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: twmʾn (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "түмэн",
"3": "түбэн",
"4": "үтүмэн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: түмэн (tümen), түбэн (tüben), үтүмэн (ütümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: түмэн (tümen), түбэн (tüben), үтүмэн (ütümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "түмэн"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: түмэн (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: түмэн (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tümen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tümen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Mongol: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡ"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme)/түм (tüm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "tumәn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jurchen: tumәn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jurchen: tumәn (Jurchen script: )"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tmāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tmāṃ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tᵤmāne",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "萬",
"2": "myriad"
},
"expansion": "萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tüm",
"t": "all, entirely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tüm (“all, entirely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түм",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түм (tüm, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly loaned from Tocharian A tmāṃ or Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”), ultimately from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)\nPossibly derived from Proto-Turkic *tüm (“all, entirely”).\nSee also Mongolian түм (tüm, “ten thousand”), Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen, “ten thousand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tümen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümennig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümengerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*tümen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tümen",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"myriad, ten thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
],
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tümen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.