See tümen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tümen meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تومان",
"t": "ten thousand; a division"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تومان (“ten thousand; a division”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (t²ümn², “ten thousand”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tümen",
"4": "",
"5": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түмэн"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түмэн (tümen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tümən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani tümən",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تومان (“ten thousand; a division”), cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (t²ümn², “ten thousand”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”). Compare Mongolian түмэн (tümen) and Azerbaijani tümən.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tümeni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tümeni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tümenler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tümen (definite accusative tümeni, plural tümenler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "tümen (definite accusative tümeni, plural tümenler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large number or quantity"
],
"id": "en-tümen-tr-noun-FV-stoWO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 90 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten thousand"
],
"id": "en-tümen-tr-noun-ZbNgJlVq",
"links": [
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "tr:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division"
],
"id": "en-tümen-tr-noun-mQsj6BRV",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) division"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toman"
],
"id": "en-tümen-tr-noun-l0NdZ~Mh",
"links": [
[
"toman",
"toman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tümen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tümen"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *tümen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tümən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tümən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tümən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تومان",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تومان (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: تومان (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tümen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tümen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تمن",
"alt": "تُمَنْ",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُمَنْ (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُمَنْ (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تومان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tumân"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: تومان (tumân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: تومان (tumân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "төмән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: төмән (tömən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: төмән (tömən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "төмән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: төмән (tömän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: төмән (tömän)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "түмен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: түмен (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: түмен (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "twmʾn",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: twmʾn (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: twmʾn (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "түмэн",
"3": "түбэн",
"4": "үтүмэн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: түмэн (tümen), түбэн (tüben), үтүмэн (ütümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: түмэн (tümen), түбэн (tüben), үтүмэн (ütümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "түмэн"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: түмэн (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: түмэн (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tümen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tümen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tmāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tmāṃ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tᵤmāne",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "萬",
"2": "myriad"
},
"expansion": "萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tüm",
"3": "*bïŋ",
"t1": "all, entirely",
"t2": "thousand"
},
"expansion": "*tüm (“all, entirely”) + *bïŋ (“thousand”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түмэн",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "түмэн",
"t": "thousand"
},
"expansion": "Yakut түмэн (tümen, “thousand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly from Tocharian A tmāṃ or Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”), ultimately from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)\nPossibly from *tüm (“all, entirely”) + *bïŋ (“thousand”), see also Mongolian түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”), Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen, “ten thousand”).\nSee also Yakut түмэн (tümen, “thousand”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tümen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümennig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümengerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*tümen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tümen",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Turkic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"myriad, ten thousand"
],
"id": "en-tümen-trk-pro-num-mvYGKxRv",
"links": [
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
],
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tümen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tümen"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *tümen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tümən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tümən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tümən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تومان",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تومان (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: تومان (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tümen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tümen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تمن",
"alt": "تُمَنْ",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُمَنْ (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُمَنْ (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تومان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tumân"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: تومان (tumân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: تومان (tumân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "төмән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: төмән (tömən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: төмән (tömən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "төмән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: төмән (tömän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: төмән (tömän)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "түмен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: түмен (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: түмен (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "twmʾn",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: twmʾn (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: twmʾn (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "түмэн",
"3": "түбэн",
"4": "үтүмэн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: түмэн (tümen), түбэн (tüben), үтүмэн (ütümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: түмэн (tümen), түбэн (tüben), үтүмэн (ütümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "түмэн"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: түмэн (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: түмэн (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tümen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tümen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tmāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tmāṃ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tᵤmāne",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "萬",
"2": "myriad"
},
"expansion": "萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tüm",
"3": "*bïŋ",
"t1": "all, entirely",
"t2": "thousand"
},
"expansion": "*tüm (“all, entirely”) + *bïŋ (“thousand”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түмэн",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "түмэн",
"t": "thousand"
},
"expansion": "Yakut түмэн (tümen, “thousand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly from Tocharian A tmāṃ or Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”), ultimately from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)\nPossibly from *tüm (“all, entirely”) + *bïŋ (“thousand”), see also Mongolian түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”), Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen, “ten thousand”).\nSee also Yakut түмэн (tümen, “thousand”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tümen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümennig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümengerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*tümen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tümen",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Turkic compound terms",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic numerals",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms"
],
"glosses": [
"myriad, ten thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
],
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tümen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تومان",
"t": "ten thousand; a division"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تومان (“ten thousand; a division”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (t²ümn², “ten thousand”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tümen",
"4": "",
"5": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түмэн"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түмэн (tümen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tümən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani tümən",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تومان (“ten thousand; a division”), cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (t²ümn², “ten thousand”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”). Compare Mongolian түмэн (tümen) and Azerbaijani tümən.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tümeni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tümeni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tümenler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tümen (definite accusative tümeni, plural tümenler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "tümen (definite accusative tümeni, plural tümenler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large number or quantity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ten thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"division"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) division"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toman"
],
"links": [
[
"toman",
"toman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tümen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.