See tümen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تومان",
"t": "ten thousand; a division"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تومان (“ten thousand; a division”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (t²ümn², “ten thousand”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tümen",
"4": "",
"5": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түм"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түм (tüm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tümən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani tümən",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تومان (“ten thousand; a division”), cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (t²ümn², “ten thousand”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”). Compare Mongolian түм (tüm) and Azerbaijani tümən.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tümeni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tümeni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tümenler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tümen (definite accusative tümeni, plural tümenler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "tümen (definite accusative tümeni, plural tümenler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large number or quantity"
],
"id": "en-tümen-tr-noun-FV-stoWO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ten thousand"
],
"id": "en-tümen-tr-noun-ZbNgJlVq",
"links": [
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "tr:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division"
],
"id": "en-tümen-tr-noun-mQsj6BRV",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) division"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 18 8 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 7 7 0 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toman"
],
"id": "en-tümen-tr-noun-l0NdZ~Mh",
"links": [
[
"toman",
"toman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tümen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tmāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tmāṃ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tᵤmāne",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "萬",
"2": "myriad"
},
"expansion": "萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly loaned from Tocharian A tmāṃ or Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”), ultimately from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*tümen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tümen",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A countless number or multitude (of specified things), a myriad"
],
"id": "en-tümen-trk-pro-adv-K8ixDoi0",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tümen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tümen"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *tümen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tümən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tümən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tümən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تومان",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تومان (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: تومان (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tümen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tümen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تمن",
"alt": "تُمَنْ",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُمَنْ (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُمَنْ (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تومان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tumân"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: تومان (tumân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: تومان (tumân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "төмән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: төмән (tömən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: төмән (tömən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "төмән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: төмән (tömän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: төмән (tömän)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "түмен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: түмен (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: түмен (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түмөн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: түмөн (tümön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: түмөн (tümön)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тӱмен"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱмен (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тӱмен (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽳𐽹𐽰𐽺",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽹𐽰𐽺 (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽹𐽰𐽺 (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "түмэн",
"3": "түбэн",
"4": "үтүмэн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: түмэн (tümen), түбэн (tüben), үтүмэн (ütümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: түмэн (tümen), түбэн (tüben), үтүмэн (ütümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "түмэн"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: түмэн (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: түмэн (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tümen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tümen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Mongol: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡ"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme)/түм (tüm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "tumәn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jurchen: tumәn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jurchen: tumәn (Jurchen script: )"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tmām",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian A: tmām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian A: tmām"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tmāne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: tmāne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: tmāne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tmāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tmāṃ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tᵤmāne",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "萬",
"2": "myriad"
},
"expansion": "萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly loaned from Tocharian A tmāṃ or Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”), ultimately from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tümen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümengerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*tümen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tümen",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Turkic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"myriad, ten thousand"
],
"id": "en-tümen-trk-pro-num-mvYGKxRv",
"links": [
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
],
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tümen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adverbs",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic numerals",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tmāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tmāṃ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tᵤmāne",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "萬",
"2": "myriad"
},
"expansion": "萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly loaned from Tocharian A tmāṃ or Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”), ultimately from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*tümen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tümen",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A countless number or multitude (of specified things), a myriad"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tümen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adverbs",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic numerals",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tümen"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *tümen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tümən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tümən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tümən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تومان",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تومان (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: تومان (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tümen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tümen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تمن",
"alt": "تُمَنْ",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُمَنْ (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُمَنْ (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تومان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tumân"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: تومان (tumân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: تومان (tumân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "төмән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: төмән (tömən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: төмән (tömən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "төмән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: төмән (tömän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: төмән (tömän)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "түмен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: түмен (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: түмен (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түмөн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: түмөн (tümön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: түмөн (tümön)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тӱмен"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱмен (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тӱмен (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽳𐽹𐽰𐽺",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽹𐽰𐽺 (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽹𐽰𐽺 (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "түмэн",
"3": "түбэн",
"4": "үтүмэн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: түмэн (tümen), түбэн (tüben), үтүмэн (ütümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: түмэн (tümen), түбэн (tüben), үтүмэн (ütümen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "түмэн"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: түмэн (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: түмэн (tümen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tümen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tümen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tümen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Mongol: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡ"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme)/түм (tüm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "tumәn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jurchen: tumәn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jurchen: tumәn (Jurchen script: )"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tmām",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian A: tmām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian A: tmām"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tmāne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: tmāne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: tmāne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tmāṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tmāṃ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tᵤmāne",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "萬",
"2": "myriad"
},
"expansion": "萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly loaned from Tocharian A tmāṃ or Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”), ultimately from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tümen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümengerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*tümen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tümen",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"myriad, ten thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
],
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tümen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تومان",
"t": "ten thousand; a division"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تومان (“ten thousand; a division”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤",
"t": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (t²ümn², “ten thousand”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tümen",
"4": "",
"5": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түм"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түм (tüm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tümən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani tümən",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تومان (“ten thousand; a division”), cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (t²ümn², “ten thousand”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”). Compare Mongolian түм (tüm) and Azerbaijani tümən.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tümeni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tümenler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tümeni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tümenler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tümen (definite accusative tümeni, plural tümenler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "tümen (definite accusative tümeni, plural tümenler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large number or quantity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ten thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"division"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) division"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toman"
],
"links": [
[
"toman",
"toman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tümen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tümen meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.